Alternate Histories and You

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Apr 17, 2009
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Whenever a show wants to do an episode set in some sort of alternate history, the general trend is that its one of two things: Either its a more personal tale, looking at how the world would be if a character made one choice a different way (or the Wonder Life story where they never existed at all), or its a world where the Nazis won WWII. Either option generally gets the same result: Everything is bad now! Obviously the first option is going to depend heavily on the character its focusing on, but the second I feel is a lot more complicated. Theres so many questions opened up by a different outcome to WWII that I feel assuming the entire world is going to be like the Gestapo ridden Germany of that time to be doubtful. How much control does Germany have over the rest of the world, if any? How are Hitler, Mussolini and Franco getting along (or not) in Europe? Who is currently occupying China? What happens when Hitler dies and the Nazi partly loses its charismatic leader to make its ideals seem palatable to the masses? I'd like to see something that actually thinks about and addresses issues like that instead of skipping straight to "Everything is the worst kind of terrible now because we're trying to make a point!"

So what kind of ways would you like to see Nazi Future addressed? And what kind of alternate histories would you like to see more of in fiction? Personally, if we're going with "what if this war but different winner" scenarios I'd like to see what happens if the English Civil War ends with the Royalists coming out on top. No Cromwell, just more of Charlie boy. How is the history of the country reshaped when a guy who already believes in absolute divine right has his beliefs justified winning a war against those who told him he was wrong? Do we still end up with James II and if so do we still have the Glorious revolution against a probably more set in monarchy? Whole lotta options
 
Apr 5, 2008
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Iron Sky was the best alternate history with the Nazis hiding on the moon. The airlock scene with all the woman's clothes coming open, the black man who got "turned white" and sent back to earth to warn us about moon nazis was precisely as absurd and camp as the idea deserves.

In seriousness, even nazis winning will get harder to pull off the further into the past it gets. Since WW2 is still in living memory, it's easier to understand than some older events. If you make a change such as Jesus never dies on the cross, Henry VIII never founds the Anglican church, Guy Fawkes succeeding, Boudica defeating the Romans, etc. it will be much, much harder to write a compelling story. Why? Because mostly we care about seeing the world we live in today altered in some way, and Boudica's victory 2,000 years ago is a much harder story to write than one from 70 years ago.

Having said that, Jennifer Fallon did in fact write a trilogy in which the Romans never conquered Britain and so the Celts and druids survived. In that particular world (Rift Runner) the world of faerie and the Tuatha D? Danann are still alive and real. I think in a way this issue is an advantage comic books have.

For example, in Marvel's world, there is the Savage Land in the middle of the arctic. It's a tropical jungle where dinosaurs still live. This setting allows for alternate stories where our heroes from Westchester, New York get to fight dinosaurs and meet cavemen, and where cavemen like Kazar get to come to New York. I categorise these things the same as alternate histories. It's why "dystopia" is such a popular setting for many...you can have people with our sensibilities and history, but in an alien setting.

In gaming, BioShock plays with this. The retro-futuristic (that term makes me itch uncomfortably) style and the philosophy or Rapture put it into an alternate timeline Earth in a sense. Any zombie game is kinda in the same ballpark, as is XCOM. Secret World asks what if there was a supernatural world existing alongside ours. Deus Ex is near future Earth and asks what if technology allowed people to surpass humanity.

But to answer the question you're asking, not the one I wanted to, specifically about history...I wouldn't say no to a story about Guy Fawkes winning, to the Confederates winning, to a Japan "winning" in WW2 and founding an empire still around today (what would Europe be like under Japanese rule?). I like alternate "presents" as much as pasts. V for Vendetta, X-Men, STALKER: Shadow of Chernobyl are cool settings with alternate contemporary backdrops.

About alternate nazi histories, don't really care. I probably wouldn't watch one, but if there was one I would watch I wouldn't want action schlock or parody which is the norm. At that point any zombie fiction is the same thing; Nazis=zombies for disposable mooks you're allowed to shoot en masse. I think I'd like to see the evil of the reality of camps and executions against the backdrop of alternate, contemporary Europe. Like what would have happened next, for real. Like the aesthetic of the Saboteur, set in 40s Paris, but in 2010s London, Madrid or Paris. Would they be conquered, or just occupied? Would there be a resistance? What languages would we speak? What would the currency be? What would relations with asia or america be like?

Fan note: Futurama did two episodes like this that played with history. One established Dr. Zoidberg as the alien found at Area 51. The other was an alternate history episode where Britain won in the American Revolution and showed a very british New New York. Beyond those, one of the shows points of genius was its ability to use Earth history and contemporary celebs as points of humour and parody using "museums", heads-in-jars and contrast it with 31st century aliens, robots and technology.
 

Silentpony_v1legacy

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You know what would be interesting? And I want to state this directly I am not endorsing this, not supporting this, not agreeing with this or wanting it in real life, I just want to see it in a hypothetical, made-up, fictional story:

Nazis win WW2. And things are fine.

Make it set 100 years after, 2046, and everything is, in their minds, fine. Like We Happy Few, but without the drugs.

Look, Germany is doing fine. A little rough around the edges, but who isn't these days?
I just think it'd be fascinating, in a morbid way for us in the real world, to see a Germanized version of Alex Jones complaining about Neo-Democrats trying to give the sub-races the right to Vote. Real 'I don't want my blue eyed, blonde haired daughter voting next to some Irish red-head pig!'
Stuff that's oddly similar to modern day, to the point you go 'Holy shit, Alex Jones is a Nazi by any other name!'

The overall point would be that in our real world we won WW2 and things are scary and desperate now. But if Nazis won, things would be scary and desperate for them then, just the other way round.
 

Thaluikhain

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I'm thinking, either do it right, put loads of research into it, or do it weird. Have the point of departure when the elephant people of Atlantis join the League of Nations, and just run with it.
 

SckizoBoy

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I dislike the whole 'Nazis win WWII' concept for a plethora of reasons, but most of all that it's too easy, because it provides both the conceiver and the consumer a ready made bad guy without pretty much any work. Back when I was a naive dumb shit, I used to consider a thought experiment on the lines of 'what would Hitler have been like/how should the Nazis have conducted WWII in order to win', and being the naive dumb shit that I was, I could only come up with half an answer, 'cos it's a hell of a lot more complicated than virtually every gives it credence for. Dey'z evulz, duh wuh'ld's fuk'd and herp-dy, derp-dy doo. It's just a lazy plot initialiser that makes no effort to rationalise how/why they may have won other than the same pedestrian excuses, as though the fictional allies suddenly developed a case of not knowing which end the bullets come out of and never cured it until the protagonist came along.

Instead, one idea that's been knocking around my head is the Second Punic War... what if the Carthaginians won in 214 BC or so (that is, the Carthaginian Senate actually pulled their heads out of their asses and, oh, I don't know, actually helping Hannibal out like they should have done)? Then transpose the narrative to the Dark Ages (i.e. far enough that technology and culture have evolved, but not so far that the disconnect between their timeline and ours becomes too diminished). Diminished influence of Latin, expansion of Carthaginian mercantile empire, eventual Carthaginian fall, invasion(s) from the east, (dissemination of) development of steel-working, what would successor states look like (not to mention how different the Bible would become...!) etc. etc.
 
Apr 17, 2009
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Silentpony said:
You know what would be interesting? And I want to state this directly I am not endorsing this, not supporting this, not agreeing with this or wanting it in real life, I just want to see it in a hypothetical, made-up, fictional story:

Nazis win WW2. And things are fine.

Make it set 100 years after, 2046, and everything is, in their minds, fine. Like We Happy Few, but without the drugs.

Look, Germany is doing fine. A little rough around the edges, but who isn't these days?
I just think it'd be fascinating, in a morbid way for us in the real world, to see a Germanized version of Alex Jones complaining about Neo-Democrats trying to give the sub-races the right to Vote. Real 'I don't want my blue eyed, blonde haired daughter voting next to some Irish red-head pig!'
Stuff that's oddly similar to modern day, to the point you go 'Holy shit, Alex Jones is a Nazi by any other name!'

The overall point would be that in our real world we won WW2 and things are scary and desperate now. But if Nazis won, things would be scary and desperate for them then, just the other way round.
This is honestly something I'd be interested in seeing too. The Nazis win, but need to dial back the racism a whole lot because its easier to keep a grip on conquered territories that way and they need some of those "racially impure" people to, you know, actually work for them because an empire requires a lot of staffing and WWII kind of wrecked the world's population a little. So things don't go immediately to Bad Future territory but you still have that...edge that clues you in that the people running the place are Nazis
 

Squilookle

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Silentpony said:
I just think it'd be fascinating, in a morbid way for us in the real world, to see a Germanized version of Alex Jones complaining about Neo-Democrats trying to give the sub-races the right to Vote. Real 'I don't want my blue eyed, blonde haired daughter voting next to some Irish red-head pig!'
What sub-races though? If the Nazis gained world domination, there'd be nowhere left to hide. There wouldn't be any sub-races anymore.

I agree it would be fascinating to see a functioning society where the other side won, but you have to remember they're still Nazis, with a very clear and well documented policy on what they would do with the Jews and other undesireables.
 

SckizoBoy

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Squilookle said:
What sub-races though? If the Nazis gained world domination, there'd be nowhere left to hide. There wouldn't be any sub-races anymore.

I agree it would be fascinating to see a functioning society where the other side won, but you have to remember they're still Nazis, with a very clear and well documented policy on what they would do with the Jews and other undesireables.
The question being, would they be able to exert their racial policy across such a vast swathe of the planet that actually does remove 'sub-races' entirely? Oh sure, they'd have won the war, but people seem to underestimate how difficult it genuinely is to enforce such a policy on a planetwide scale. I can pretty much guarantee that they wouldn't have any intention whatsoever of applying it in either Sub-Saharan Africa or Latin/South America... or the Indian Sub-continent (these three because they just don't have the manpower or the cultural influence/awareness/sensibilities to have any reasonable chance of success), or Southeast Asia (though less for logistical purposes there).
 

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I think KingsGambit touchs on a good point with relevance to the reader. It's interesting to speculate how history might have been different if Cromwell lost the English Civil War, but realistically, would it make much difference for our 21st century protagonist if he or she lived in a parliamentary republic that was founded three hundred years ago after the overthrow of absolute monarch Henry IX? Probably not, in the scheme of things. WWII is recent enough that it's easy to imagine how life might be radically different, had things gone the other way.

My gut feeling is that alternative histories based on an earlier split in the timeline might work better if they're set shortly after the events in question, so they still have relevance to the story. Or simply as one part of a more fantastic setting.
 

Satinavian

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SckizoBoy said:
I dislike the whole 'Nazis win WWII' concept for a plethora of reasons, but most of all that it's too easy, because it provides both the conceiver and the consumer a ready made bad guy without pretty much any work. Back when I was a naive dumb shit, I used to consider a thought experiment on the lines of 'what would Hitler have been like/how should the Nazis have conducted WWII in order to win', and being the naive dumb shit that I was, I could only come up with half an answer, 'cos it's a hell of a lot more complicated than virtually every gives it credence for. Dey'z evulz, duh wuh'ld's fuk'd and herp-dy, derp-dy doo. It's just a lazy plot initialiser that makes no effort to rationalise how/why they may have won other than the same pedestrian excuses, as though the fictional allies suddenly developed a case of not knowing which end the bullets come out of and never cured it until the protagonist came along.
Yes. "What if Nazis would have won ?" could be interesting. But most often it is just a cheap excuse to have your underdog protagonist fight Nazis i whatever environment.

But how a winning Nazi Germani might have changed in 70+ years and how the rest of the international order might have evolved could be very interesting.

Palindromemordnilap said:
This is honestly something I'd be interested in seeing too. The Nazis win, but need to dial back the racism a whole lot because its easier to keep a grip on conquered territories that way and they need some of those "racially impure" people to, you know, actually work for them because an empire requires a lot of staffing and WWII kind of wrecked the world's population a little.
I doubt dubious Nazi race theory would have survived that long unaltered. It would probably have collapsed under scientific scrunity the same way Lysenkoism did. I mean, Nazis were even more interested in genetics and evolution and willing to pour moree money into researching them. They would hardly have taken even longer with catalogueing the human genome than we have.
Doesn't mean they wouldn't have found other stuff to rationalize racist narratives instead.
 

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Satinavian said:
Yes. "What if Nazis would have won ?" could be interesting. But most often it is just a cheap excuse to have your underdog protagonist fight Nazis i whatever environment.

But how a winning Nazi Germani might have changed in 70+ years and how the rest of the international order might have evolved could be very interesting.
No it's not. Because the Third Reich would still have fallen. For starters you actually have to point out where the structuralist divergence point is ... and it has to be pretty fucking important. One of the things I Liked about Fallout is precisely how overblown its own alternate history is by basically creating a purposely kitsch situation of humanity never discovering the transistor. It literally just takes its paint job, goes silly with its ramifications... but then again the paint job was never what was important in Fallout.

The thing is we already live in a world of alternate histories.

We already live in a world of alternate histories, with alternate historical outlooks, and all it simply requires is people to just ignore something that happened to create two wildly different historical 'accounts'. Like, say, Japan.

Here's an interesting alternate history outcome ... rather than an Axis power actually losing or winning, what would Japan look like if it was forced to publicly accept defeat in every aspect of life? What if Prince Asaka was (rightfully) publicly executed by firing squad for war crimes, and no 'loose interpretations' of Japanese history was allowed in Japanese schools? And I guarantee you the world would look different simply because of that. For starters you wouldn't have had what is probably the most longest running propaganda campaign of Western consumption of Japanese media. How 'cute culture' basiclly started as a propaganda campaign to dealing with the harshness of defeat and helping diminish anti-Japanese sentiments in the West.

Basically Fallout's 'kitschness' of no transistors to channel a garish, uncultivated 50s polemic into its visual detail is no different from Japan's postwar 'kawaii culture' origins.

It really is kind of fucking absurd how the likenesses are... with the added, scary effect that one of them is real...

Alternate histories are boring because we already live in a world with them.

And it turns out it has less to do with physical activities and some naturalistic idea of cause and effect, andmore so to do simply with how humans construct their relationship to history itself.

This is the problem of treating history as merely an abstracted idea of human currency on time, labour, and resources. It makes an argument to structuralism while trying to have its cake and eat it, too. And it will always, always, be glaring and feel wrong because of that artificiality.

The only time it works is if it gets the overblown treatment of something like Fallout or Star Trek.

If Japan had to forcibly confront its own history, the Imperial line was forcibly disbanded at the gun barrel, the biggest slice of Japanese culture we'd be consuming ona daily basis out of Japan probably would have been arthouse Beat Takeshi films.

Same way 'the West' treat German media, now. And Germany almost fell into a Japanese style postwar cultural scene situation with the Historikerstreit, and the philosophical and historiographical designs by which an examination of the Third Reich in comparison to the rest of German history should be analyzed from.

Hell, even Takeshi Kitano makes this argument in a movie of his own namesake, in a flashback sequence of him as one of his family members playing possum, and a U.S. Marine shooting him in the back on the ground... It's a biarre fucking scene, but I''m guessing its message wasn't directed at us but other Japanese viewers and their relationship to media. Which forms the central point surrounding the film specifically.

Once again, we already live in a world of 'alternate histories' ... historiography alone guarantees that, and more often than not the human evaluations will arise from that historiographical ideal more so than the actual events ... The whole idea of narratives within narratives leading to a flawed human perception of the ever-present and how we came to be.

Truth is relative, history is mutable, and lessons are inexorably lost... Turns out a soldier actually deciding to wear their helmet that one day correctly is just as important as a Hitler, but ultimately just isn't that functional an entity or an action to base history around because it's still just another life in a world where life is largely meaningless in comparison to the masses that drove it relentlessly on into its graves.

If you're going to have narratives of; "The Nazis would have won if [insert battle here] had gone their way..." in the end you're talking about a multitude of relationships and ixnaying their relevance to why that wasn't so.

And hell, sometimes wars are won or lost on the simple basis of their commander's idea of what a victory or defeat may even look like. For example, the Australian actions on one brigade's worth of soldiers against a combined North Korean and Chinese division at Kapyong.

At the ADFA, Kapyong is taught as the definitive example of why psychology, true grit[ and cool leadership and direction of maneuvers alone can win battles against overwhelming enemy opposition. In China, Kapyong is taught as a victory of communist forces .. just that the Australian and Canadian actions there delayed them from securing North Korea and making a hard division of the 38th parallel and establishing guns in sight of Seoul.

And both are accurate accounts.
 

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No it's not. Because the Third Reich would still have fallen. For starters you actually have to point out where the structuralist divergence point is ... and it has to be pretty fucking important.
Yes, the axis powers did lose for reasons and need a lot to win.

But let's just assume that, as Nazis did try a several times, Britain left the war after the defeat of France and the very shaky alliance between Germany and Japan does not hold up with even less common interests. The US and Germany don't go to a war that increasingly looks like one between Nazis and commies in the west and the US also doesn't support the war against Nazi Germany with supplies, instead Germany has still access to raw material imported over the ocean. That might be enough for a win, if barely.

Not too sure what the Japanese would do in this case.

But yes, there are far more interesting topics for alternative history. Like "What if Frederic III. hadn't taken up smoking, thus avoided lung cancer and we had had a liberal reformer as German Emporer instead of the rather dim-witted Wilhem II.
 

SckizoBoy

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Satinavian said:
Addendum_Forthcoming said:
See, my take is from the other side. Maintaining the 'Nazis win WWII' (by whatever measure you want to use) scenario, conventional wisdom holds it that a combination of material/personnel shortages, poor attritional doctrines, flawed grand strategy, unsustainable ethnic policy, a high command hierarchy ill suited to attritional warfare and that wonderful Germanic predilection towards over-engineering meant that there was only a very slim chance that they could ever win.

Now, how would the Nazis/Germans need to have been, both as a people and as a national entity... how would Hitler need to have been, both as an individual and as the leader of the German state... how would the Wehrmacht need to have been, both as an instrument of foreign policy and as a persistent and consistent projector of force during war... to have a realistic chance to win WWII?

Broadly speaking, the answer can only be: oh so very different from how they were during WWII. Concentrating on their armed forces ('cos I'm stupid like that), combat doctrine in terms of personnel rotation among the Axis powers was fundamentally flawed. There's a very good reason why every 200+ pilot and nearly every 100+ pilot was German (with a smattering of Japanese), and it was their utter downfall, shared by the Japanese who used the same attrition philosophy. Not only this, but the development of aircraft was thoroughly misguided... the Schwalbe was to be a bomber! The Bf109 was five years out of date once the Battle of Britain was over, and FW190 was the only new interceptor design put into large scale production throughout the entire war. From a naval perspective Raeder's planning envisioned starting a war in 1944 based on assurances from Hitler... I wonder what went wrong there... (then he went a bit nuts when the war started and the River Plate fiasco). Further, Graf Zeppelin was only slated to commence trials in 1945 (not that its inclusion in the KM in 1940 would've made THAT much of a difference IMO)! And then OKH... well, the original 5 panzer divisions went into battle using I's and II's, so nuff sed (yes, yes, combat doctrine mattered a lot, but the point still stands, despite their performance, they were still an embarrassment to their commanders).

Once all is said and done, what things would need to be changed so that the Nazis were aware of their shortcomings and how they could be rectified, both in technology, doctrine and (if you think about it) foreign policy?

OT: Another one... the 99 days of Frederick III... what if they were 99 months? What would Germany be like were that to be the case (for me, three words: fuck off, Bismarck!).
 

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Satinavian said:
But yes, there are far more interesting topics for alternative history. Like "What if Frederic III. hadn't taken up smoking, thus avoided lung cancer and we had had a liberal reformer as German Emporer instead of the rather dim-witted Wilhem II.
Bugger... spent too much time faffing about!

There's a bit of debate about that, but I like to think about that scenario too. Though, I wouldn't say Wilhelm II was dim-witted, just thoroughly misguided and had an ill-intentioned hankering for the glory days of the Unification Wars. Regarding the smoking bit, Wilhelm I smoked pretty much as much as Frederick III and lived to the ripe old age of 91, so no-one ever thought smoking and cancer (throat cancer, incidentally, not lung) were connected. Leaving that aside, what if he had taken Wilhelm I up on his offer to abdicate (never would have happened, but still)?!
 

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Satinavian said:
Yes, the axis powers did lose for reasons and need a lot to win.
Win what? No army on Earth has ever been able to occupy the world ... and even then no military on Earth could possibly hope to win simply fighting that battle to begin with.

Hypothetically if the Nazis had access to the resources of the Solar system and could just fling hollowed meteorites at cities ... but even then, what exactly have you won? Hollowed out meteorites aren't that frightening precisely for the same reason a guerrilla fighter shooting at Coalition forces in Afghanistan doesn't need to worry about nukes being dropped on them.

The Nazis never developed a strategic bomber, and their answer to the Soviet Union being able to make 1,000 tanks a day was simply put more armour on tanks. And keep in mind that by July 1943, the Soviet Union only had a recruitment drawing pool of about 90~ million people, and effective total recruitment pool of about 13.5 million ... of which even if peak capacity of the productiuon of arms would not be able to train and arm for a decade.

The Soviet Union had lost access to many of its primary recruitment population centers. And the death tolls of Soviet soldiers were eclipsed only by the death toll by its civilians and the refugees the war produced. People that were ultimately unrecruitable and largely had disappeared into the bureaucracy itself as they fled eastward.

It literally comes down to an argument of who wanted it more. The bitter reality of the fact (given both its effects and its horror that the Third Reich created) is the Germans performed about as well as could be expected for the structural realities of which they faced and the knowledge and command hierarchies they entered the Axis-Soviet Front with ... but they were always going to lose.

But let's just assume that, as Nazis did try a several times, Britain left the war after the defeat of France and the very shaky alliance between Germany and Japan does not hold up with even less common interests. The US and Germany don't go to a war that increasingly looks like one between Nazis and commies in the west and the US also doesn't support the war against Nazi Germany with supplies, instead Germany has still access to raw material imported over the ocean. That might be enough for a win, if barely.
You're talking about wars where individual nations within the British sphere of influence were often contributing 10% of their total population to fight. That had utterly transformed their economies into war machines of their own.

Australia, one little dominion country in the middle of three oceans a literal world waway were still contributing divisions to fight beyond merely the Pacific War. It went from 60,000 professional soldiery in 1939.... By the end of the war nearly a million personnel from a country of 7.5 million had seen service across the world, mobilized for the fight.

That was one dominion in the British Empire and its extended sphere of influence. It's almost impossible to escape these sorts of numbers of what the 'British' were capable of summoning even in the dying days of empire.

The British don't back down from winnable fights ... and this fight was eminently winnable from the first bullet shot in anger. There is a reason why Australian soldiers were the first to inflict tactical and strategic losses on all three major participants in the Tripartite accord. Because of one little dominion power was fighting everywhere, and despite the Great Depression were already cultures willing to enter total war conditions to fight foreign powers and were already prepared to send forces to wherever they needed to be to prosecute war.

France being France doesn't dissuade from the argument that the 'British' weren't just British. You can't compete with close to a billion souls stirring and willing to fix bayonets.

Any 'alternate historical account' of that is ignoring the economic reality. If you're going to do that, you might as well just go silly with it. Transistors and kawaii culture.

Not too sure what the Japanese would do in this case.

But yes, there are far more interesting topics for alternative history. Like "What if Frederic III. hadn't taken up smoking, thus avoided lung cancer and we had had a liberal reformer as German Emporer instead of the rather dim-witted Wilhem II.
Well I bring up the Japanese comparative not as an example of if or how an Axis power would have won, but merely as an example of how we already live in an 'alternate history' world, and that the effects of that 'alternate history world' are incredibly interesting already and are already on the scope of things like the first two Fallout games.

What Japan would have looked like if we simply executed Prince Asaka. What Japan would have looked like if the terms of surrender were enforced to their full effect. What that might have meant for the Cold War melodrama in the Far East.

And that to me is more interesting, precisely because we're still living the realities of that alternate history structuralism. And it's still relevant. How our relationship to history itself can tranform our very minds and the nature of our preoccupations about our relationship to cultural dynamics itself...
 

Addendum_Forthcoming

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SckizoBoy said:
See, my take is from the other side. Maintaining the 'Nazis win WWII' (by whatever measure you want to use) scenario, conventional wisdom holds it that a combination of material/personnel shortages, poor attritional doctrines, flawed grand strategy, unsustainable ethnic policy, a high command hierarchy ill suited to attritional warfare and that wonderful Germanic predilection towards over-engineering meant that there was only a very slim chance that they could ever win.

Now, how would the Nazis/Germans need to have been, both as a people and as a national entity... how would Hitler need to have been, both as an individual and as the leader of the German state... how would the Wehrmacht need to have been, both as an instrument of foreign policy and as a persistent and consistent projector of force during war... to have a realistic chance to win WWII?

Broadly speaking, the answer can only be: oh so very different from how they were during WWII. Concentrating on their armed forces ('cos I'm stupid like that), combat doctrine in terms of personnel rotation among the Axis powers was fundamentally flawed. There's a very good reason why every 200+ pilot and nearly every 100+ pilot was German (with a smattering of Japanese), and it was their utter downfall, shared by the Japanese who used the same attrition philosophy. Not only this, but the development of aircraft was thoroughly misguided... the Schwalbe was to be a bomber! The Bf109 was five years out of date once the Battle of Britain was over, and FW190 was the only new interceptor design put into large scale production throughout the entire war. From a naval perspective Raeder's planning envisioned starting a war in 1944 based on assurances from Hitler... I wonder what went wrong there... (then he went a bit nuts when the war started and the River Plate fiasco). Further, Graf Zeppelin was only slated to commence trials in 1945 (not that its inclusion in the KM in 1940 would've made THAT much of a difference IMO)! And then OKH... well, the original 5 panzer divisions went into battle using I's and II's, so nuff sed (yes, yes, combat doctrine mattered a lot, but the point still stands, despite their performance, they were still an embarrassment to their commanders).

Once all is said and done, what things would need to be changed so that the Nazis were aware of their shortcomings and how they could be rectified, both in technology, doctrine and (if you think about it) foreign policy?

OT: Another one... the 99 days of Frederick III... what if they were 99 months? What would Germany be like were that to be the case (for me, three words: fuck off, Bismarck!).
I would argue the war was lost back in the Weimar Republic. The aspirations for creating what would be the Third Reich started then ... and the thing is the Weimar Republic had already prodded and try to cultivate that fascist regime into being back then. They were just hoping that it wouldn't necessarily take the form of what it did. Or more accurate to say, exactly who. Militia training schools and programs as a way of not directly contravening the Treaty of Versailles, etc. I'd argue the Third Reich had the type of political landscape to win. The mindset to win. But economic realities are not trumped by mindset alone. It lost the second it thought that appeasement would last forever.

The Weimar Republic had all the pre-existing designs on Czechoslovakia, etc... There's even some evidence they were already planning the invasion of the Soviet Union years prior the war. Not only that under the guise of perceiving the Western powers as a future threat, Soviet and German relationships were strange to say the least. Various tank development programs and military exercises planned in conjunction with the Soviets on Soviet soil no less. And this relationship went back as far as 1920.

It's the same sort of geostrategic realities that some things are just beyond a nation's grasp. Push your luck, or disastrously allow yourself to believe that diplomacy and mutual necessity aren't weapons on their own, and suddenly you have a string of very pissed off nations that otherwise wouldn't have much to do with eachother on their own arraying against you ... and suddenly you learn quite quickly that the world will align against your interests and you will lose everything.
 

CaitSeith

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Silentpony said:
To make that work without being indistinguishable from shameless Nazi propaganda, you'd have to shred out pretty much the core of what Nazism stands for.

PS: The proper name would be Neo-Allies!
 

CaitSeith

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Squilookle said:
What sub-races though? If the Nazis gained world domination, there'd be nowhere left to hide. There wouldn't be any sub-races anymore.
Au-contraire! The new sub-races would be former Nazis that ended up not being pure enough (like 80%-90% of them).
 

Satinavian

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CaitSeith said:
Silentpony said:
To make that work without being indistinguishable from shameless Nazi propaganda, you'd have to shred out pretty much the core of what Nazism stands for.

PS: The proper name would be Neo-Allies!
But that is kind of the point. Winning the war would never have been enough to make the absurd fantasies of Mein Kampf happen and even there it is far from world domination. The undiluted Nazi ideology and the fantasies of Nazi planners are so unrealistic that they never could have been set in practice. Any proper extrapolation of "What if Nazis had won" needs to take that into account and water it down until it becomes workable.