Rowan93 said:
I really don't think there's anything special about the human brain that makes it impossible to run a computer program that does it too, because even if you can't program it from the beginning, you can still scan a human brain and build a physics program that simulates all of the brain's inner workings.
Well, there isn't anything special aside from the fact that we don't know exactly how it operates. That's a major road block in AI - when the field was created in the 60's, there were lots of hopes and and discussions what would happen when machines become self-aware and where do we draw the line of a computer program an an actual individual entity. But as you can see, to this day, we don't have such sophisticated AIs as computer scientists thought we would have.
Right now the what the majority of AI does is not as sophisticated as it appears to be.
If we could decipher exactly how a brain operates, there is nothing stopping us from trying to emulate it. We do it right now. Heck, I suppose the work on the first artificial brain would begin roughly several seconds after somebody understands the human one.
Could AI imagine? Would AI imagine? I don't know. What
is imagination in the first place? If we mean "imagination" as in "forming images and sensations without perceiving them"[footnote]Imagine a circle. Now imagine the circle is yellow. That sort of thing.[/footnote] well, then we might argue that current AI can do that...or we may say it will never be possible. If we mean "imagination" as "creativity"[footnote]We say one needs good imagination to become an artist or a writer, so they can think of their works and transfer them to the real world[/footnote] then perhaps the answer is "never" or "eventually".
Ideally, we want the second one. AI performs exceptionally well at expert tasks and ones that take humans lots of time and effort to even be marginally good at: medical diagnostics, technical help, mathematically solved games, etc. Computers are really good at those and sometimes better than humans[footnote]Deep Blue managed to beat Kasparov almost 15 years ago[/footnote], however they are
terrible at tasks humans find routine: speech recognition, face recognition, conversation, even walking. Things that we think are so easy that we don't even think about them are the hardest for the computers to emulate and learn/use. That's why we want them to have "imagination" of some sort. Something to make them more like us, so we can finally have
true artificial
intelligence.
And several nanoseconds after, that the computers will no longer need us.