IKWerewolf said:
... it got me wondering, if the Internet was restarted, what should be done to prevent the internet from becoming a target for everyone?
Erm, that's probably going to sound unorthodox but here we go: scrap HTML. I don't mean don't have it at all, just scrap developing it further to add more features. I'm serious - that's part of the reason why we have these flashy websites now and that's part of the reason HTML is so horrible when misused by newbies. What happened was that the first web pages were pretty simplistic - not much more than text on the web. New features were introduced like hyperlinks after than and several more that enabled easier usability but then businesses thought "hey this Internet thing is a good opportunity but it looks ugly", so they demanded stuff like backgrounds, coloured text and so on. Which in turn made the Web much more of a preferred destination for everybody. And the hacked and tacked on changes would continue being used to this day, too.
There you go - you're welcome
IKWerewolf said:
For example, what could be done to prevent copyright breaches, what could be done to make money transfers more secure (and other things besides!)
Those are really different and are only partially related to the Internet. Copyright breaches stem from rather unwieldy and weird copyright laws, rather than just people uploading stuff somewhere. Especially software copyrights and also digital media tend to be a bit of a mess - the whole licensing thing, for example. As for money transfers, that's really easy - don't let incompetent people near them. Actually the same thing can be said about Internet laws, as well. And other stuff...hmm, let's see - I'd burn Flash and then scatter it's ashes. Other than that, JavaScript should go fuck itself - not the language though[footnote]erm...not in this specific context, I still don't like it[/footnote] but the name - I hate it when people go "But isn't JavaScript like Java?" no, it's not, it was purposefully renamed to something new and hip when Java was being new and hip. It's like if they decided to rename it "FacebookScript" now because that's a big name on the Web.
And, of course, the biggest change I'd make is FORBID MICROSOFT TO MAKE BROWSERS! And also for them to even doing any technology that interfaces with it directly (they'll be allowed to use it through other services and stuff). In fact, just apply the payments solution here but make the text giant. bold, in italics, underlined, red, and on fire, shooting lightning and any time you see it Morgan Freeman would also read it aloud in a booming impossible to miss voice.