The Unworthy Gentleman said:
What they ought to be doing is encouraging kids to find what they enjoy and follow it. There needs to be a reduction in the number of courses available at university and refine them to purely academics. The rest of it should be done somewhere else with apprenticeships for the job.
I'd agree with you in that there are far too many courses, and that there are a lot of courses that could be easily replaced with on-the-job-training. Example: a friend recently graduated with a 1st in Music, and wanted to go into Events Management at a low level. Well within her capabilities. However, she was refused a job because she didn't have a
degree in Events Management. Not just a minor qualification or certification, but an actual degree. However, I wouldn't go as far as saying that all courses should be purely academic. There are some things that aren't academic, but can't actually realistically be taught through apprenticeships. Take Engineering, for example, or Medicine.
Back to the main topic:
I can fully understand how people can perceive themselves to be "highly intelligent" yet simultaneously be frustrated by what they see to be arbitrary tasks, such as analysis, memorisation, or having to sit exams. However, you must remember that the basic, state-funded education system is not designed to promote individual genius. Instead, it is designed to bring as many people as possible up to a standard of literacy, numeracy and general knowledge that is deemed to be required for modern life. You may want to show off your genius by writing poems or something - good for you. However, the child next to you needs to be able to perform basic reading comprehension if he's ever going to be able to fill in his tax forms. While it would be great for some omniscient teacher to be able to determine which of the teenagers in the room are performing badly because they're held back by the "conformist, institutionalist" education system, and those who simply find algebra difficult, and whisk the budding geniuses (genii?) away to a system tailored exclusively to them, it's not going to happen in a state-funded system, because the resources simply aren't there. Maybe they should be.
Here's the thing, though: if you're some great intellect with a thirst for knowledge that is consistently "held back by the syllabus", why can't you simply breeze through the assigned curriculum, and then do independent study? If your talents simply lie in an area you're not being examined in, then try to find some way to pursue that, and if possible, get some qualifications in it. You're only required to be in school (in the UK) until you're 16. It's really not that long - long enough, it's considered, for you to have learnt how to function in society. Once that's done, you can leave, and take up your dream career as a writer of astoundingly brilliant prose on the internet, or whatever the "highly intelligent" do when they're not designing bridges, or doing heart surgery or probing the mysteries of the universe or any of the other things that more often than not require a university education.
Oh, and that brings me on to university. That's there. You can go to it. It costs money, yes, and maybe it shouldn't. If you're really as bright as you think, though, you should be able to get a scholarship or something, or get some part-time work to see you through (it's hard, but doable). And then you're free to attend as many or as few lectures as you like. Of course, there is still a problem that you'll be examined from time to time, but here's the thing:
At the most basic of levels, the education system is about providing people with a pre-selected set knowledge and skills. Examinations are, pretty much, the easiest way to asses whether or not someone has those skills. If you already have them, well, that's great for you. You have the luxury of being bored in class, and you'll learn to deal with it faster than other people. That's good for you too, because most of the jobs you'll get as an adult are also boring, and if you can deal with it you'll have an advantage.
Education in the primary and secondary stages (up to 16/18 in the UK) is always going to be based around those towards the bottom, because they're the people who need it the most. Complaining that you're not catered to because you're much brighter than the person who's struggling to write their name is a bit like complaining that the doctor spent his time on the person with the broken leg as opposed to giving you steroids. Yes, the world may be deprived of your record-breaking 100m score, but the other chap gets to walk. Which is more important really depends on how much of an objectivist you are.
TL;DR: If you're really bright, then you can find ways to educate yourself, and let the system help educate those who can't.