Sgt. Sykes said:
1) Bobby knows how to tie his shoes, but doesn't do it and has an accident. So he deserves what he gets. (Something like that happened to my GF when she always waited too long to tie her shoes when they got untied. Now she fucking knows better.)
And on this, I would consider any injuries, and the clean-up, to be lesson enough. Case closed, there.
2) Bobby has a learning disorder and is unable to learn to tie his shoes. In this case it's reasonable that the expectations are changed and Bobby is not forced to use shoe laces. Just buy him shoes with velcro or something.
But what about areas of life where there IS no alternative? It is certainly EASIER to just give Bobby the velcro and be done with it, but is that better for Bobby? More specifically, does that road lead Bobby to somewhere BETTER than he is now? No.
A learning disability, like nearly ANYTHING else, doesn't mean you "can't learn" the thing. It means you learn it more slowly. It's not mental retardation, which actually lowers a person's CAPACITY to learn certain things (depending on the severity of the retardation).
A child with a learning disability in math who is treated this way may think "I can't do math," so now he doesn't try in math class. And what happens? He fails math. Which makes him go "See? I told you. I can't do math." It's a self-fulfilling prophecy, and WE were the prophets. Instead, this child should get EXTRA help and be expected to do EXTRA work in math.
Think of it this way: You and I work at the same place, and you live farther from work than me, let's say. Work starts at 8 am. If you want to get there at the same time as me, you have to either leave sooner, or drive faster. Alternately, you can arrange something with the boss that allows you to show up 15 minutes later than me, but you have to stay 15 minutes longer, too. You don't get to say, "I live further away, it's harder for me to get here, so I don't have to come." or even "I get to show up late, but still leave at the same time and collect the same wage as everyone else."
Your disadvantage means you either work harder on it, or you get less. Same goes for ANY disadvantage. We cannot and should not strive to make the world "fair." It's just not how things work. In fact, the only way to make the world fair is to handicap EVERYONE--there, now NO ONE has any legs, so that's fair to the paraplegic, right?
So, regarding Bobby, I say work with him extra on the shoe-tying thing. That way, when he eventually learns it, he's got it. And he won't in any way learn to use his disadvantage as a "free pass."
3) Like in my case, Bobby haven't been taught to tie his shoes, but is somehow expected to do it. He trips over and drops a vase. If he gets even the slightest the blame, I call it unfair.
Agreed completely. That is, as long as Bobby has LEGITIMATELY not been taught. That's different from Bobby being genuinely taught, but not working to learn it. And that's a harder thing to pin down, which is why so many kids get labeled with ADHD, because we are afraid to just call them on certain bad habits (which they might not even know they have). You can assign RESPONSIBILITY without assigning BLAME.
For instance, you're hit in the leg by a meteorite. Whose fault is that? No one's. But now, whose RESPONSIBILITY is it to do whatever needs done to fix it or get by without it? Yours. You didn't do it or cause it, but it's still on YOU if you want things to change. Such is life. Accepting responsibility for what happens next isn't the same as taking the blame for what happened before.
So why is it considered healthy for every kid to sit in school for long hours a day? For many it is just torture. No wonder the ADD diagnose is so widespread and no wonder they use excuses.
In short, because we each have THIRTY kids to teach and 45 MINUTES to do it. That's 1.5 minutes per kid. And that kid is expected to learn a LOT of stuff in that time, or we're fired. Add to this that we have to make up for all the manners and ethics and good habits they're not being taught at home, and you start to see the truth: We're understaffed and overtaskes, and there's just not time to construct ideal learning conditions for each individual AND teach them all of the information and skills they need to graduate.
But beyond that, it's also about assimilation into modern society. Fact is, more and more jobs require a person to sit still and concentrate for long periods of time. That's reality, and that's the landscape. Now, people are working out all manner of ways to adapt themselves to that, and THAT is what we're after. It's up to the individual to find ways to adapt the task to suit his/her strengths.
It's like all of the research that tells us that only 20% of people prefer to learn just by listening. The rest learn better with some combination of visual or tactile stimuli. Okay. So what do we DO with that information? Do we just never, ever teach by just listening? Ridiculous! Instead, we teach the students strategies that THEY can use to take information in one form (written, drawn, spoken, etc) and TURN IT INTO the one they prefer.
Now, the child can learn ANYTHING from ANYWHERE. Because we didn't just teach them where they are strong. We taught them where they were WEAK, which is the only way that gets stronger. If you never use a weakness, it STAYS a weakness. While that approach is easier, it doesn't HELP anyone.
You've taken a job, and you've ADAPTED it to suit your particular preferences. You didn't sit around and wait for everyone else to change the workplace to suit you. Unfortunately, kids aren't learning that same work ethic from parents anymore, and we (schools) aren't given the authority or resources (or time) to teach it instead.
(Did you know that in the US education system, by the time a child is 18 years old, assuming a year of preschool included, they spend approximately 12% of their lives in school? And that's with a few after-school activities, even. That's it. They spend more time SLEEPING.)
Just to clarify again, I didn't mean lowering expectations is the right way, changing expectations is. Encouraging kids in areas they are good at helps them cope with things they're not good at. Hey, aren't videogames quite popular as a therapy for many things recently?
But like I said, what this does is it concretely sorts kids early on--you're weak in this, so we abandon it and focus on what you're good at. We're letting genetics and (mostly) BLIND LUCK determine what a child learns, and then we're just capitulating to it. Instead, give kids the equipment to ACHIEVE in the face of their shortfalls, instead of avoiding them or covering them up.
We, as teachers and as parents (who should be the world's most critical teachers), should definitely "take them as they are" But God help us, we shouldn't "leave them as they were."