There's still a lot of evidence and recent arguement that suggests gender is highly societial, even regarding the things you're talking about.RafaelNegrus said:Actually, the differences are more than just physical. Mental, psychological, and social differences abound. http://cranepsych2.edublogs.org/files/2009/08/Sex_diffs_in_the_brain.pdfOverusedname said:snip
I mean, think about it. You and I have many chemicals in our brains that are at totally different levels from those in female brains, and you think that won't affect us? It's not just about stereotypes, it's about something even more fundamental than that.
I was reading another paper by a professor, I think he was from University of KAnsas and I'm having trouble finding it now, but anyways he was talking about how men and women socialize differently. That typically men have more, shallow relationships and women have fewer, albeit deeper ones. This inclined men to get together with other men in large groups to do things, which in turn could have led them to form organizations and then to form societies. Women were much better caretakers (of everything, not just children) because they made deeper connections with others, so when a man would be tempted to take an action against that person out of apathy (say, aggressive actions) women would be less inclined to do so. As such men created and continue to create the organizations that make our society, while women do very well inside the organizations once they have been built.
Much of that is conjecture, just extrapolating from the known methods of socializing. He also talked about how men were more to the extremes of women on basically everything. Take IQ for an example. On average men and women are equal, but there are more genius level men than women just as there are more men with mental deficiencies. Basically, whenever you take a closed system, cut off one end and not the other, then the sample becomes skewed. Grades are a good example because they are topped out at As, so women do better because men are hampered by those that do less well. PAy is the opposite, because it is capped at zero and it skewed in favor of those extremes making large amounts of money, which are men.
But yeah, that argument that men and women are basically the same does not hold any water. The question is to what extent are we different.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bo7o2LYATDc
Even Butler (in other work) enforces the idea that, yes, our chemical differences effect us. But a lot of people prove this to be inconsistent. There are several men that have proven to be very caring stay-at-home fathers, nurses, medical caretakers; 'feminine things'. Several women have proven to be very powerful speach-makers, leaders, CEO's, writers, professors and inventors and nowadays tend to 'lead' the family very often.
I'm saying we have norms, but they are not consistent at all. I'm not aggressive, have little interest in competition, have a tight-nit group of extremely close but few friends.
I'm also a guy. A huge, burly hairy guy with a 2-foot wide shoulder width and baritone voice who likes hiking as much as musical theater. I know straight women who have never worn a dress in their life, and most girls in honors math and math majors at my last two schools were girls.
Again, conjecture from personal experience, but more and more psychologists are arguing there's a good chance gender is more of a label than anything else. Obviously it's still a physical trait, but I hope you realize what I mean. We try to fit into established roles in order to be accepted.
Look at transexuals. They will sometimes 'pick' a gender to predominantly identify themselves as, as it's a cultural norm to just be one or the other, not a blend of the two.
That mentality, whether it's explicitly stated or entirely subconscious, exists in every culture.
Just providing the other side of the spectrum. In my brief 20 years on this earth I've met far to many 'exceptions to the rule' to generalize...ANYONE really. The biggest, grittiest man I know is gay, and the most adorable feminine girl I know is Bi.
...New Jersey's kind of diverse...