Lazier Than Thou said:
"Too big to fail" shows a complete lack of understanding of the US economy(not trying to be mean, I'm mad the the media keeps parroting that phrase). 70% of all jobs are made by small businesses, so even if all the big companies fail we still have a lot to lean on from the small business man.
In capitalism, failure is a good thing for the economy. It means other companies can cannibalize the company that failed and, hopefully, make a better widget because of it. Failure is necessary. Imagine what would have happened if instead of letting the horse and buggy fail when the car was being made, the government subsidized the horse and buggy companies. That's what we need to do now. Yes, it means harsh economic times, but it also means that we'll be able to get back up from it instead of wallowing in horrible government programs like we did during the Great Depression.
Not only that, but I heard recently(I'll need someone from somewhere outside of the US to confirm) that the Great Depression is only called the Great Depression in the US because around the world the people took the economic beating, didn't give in to government programs and were able to get out of the depression quicker than America did. I believe it lasted somewhere around 5-10 years longer in America because of the government intervention.
Stalin actually claimed the comparative performance of the Soviet Union during the American Depression as a feather in the cap of socialism. Say what you want about compulsion, terror and purges, it worked for Stalin at the time. He was indeed able to rapidly industrialize a backward, feudal nation by scaring or charismatically inspiring people into working at the jobs handed down by central planning. I don't know what history you've been exposed to, but interwar Europe was already quite, quite economically... dire is probably the best way to describe it long before the crash of 1929. Germany was experiencing hyperinflation due to the war debt and printing money to pay it. Elsewhere there were other problems. No one was doing all that well, really.
You're right that the policies of the United States contributed to the Great Depression. However, it wasn't so much the market intervention and (inadequate though still helpful) Keynesian style spending as it was Hoover's 'fiscal discipline' (he raised taxes and cut spending in response to the Great Depression, the opposite of Keynesian policy) and overoptimistic government assessments of the health of the economy. In 1937, Roosevelt was convinced by the deficit hawks that the government had done enough to combat the depression and moved away from deficit spending. And at that point a chorus of angels descended from heaven, 'Hark!' to spread the good news of the government's finally coming to see the truth, that Keynes was wrong after all-- actually, what happened is that the abrupt downward shift in money supply from the newly changed fiscal policy plunged the economy into an even deeper recession. Unemployment jumped and production faltered. If there is a lesson to be learned from the Great Depression, it is that successfully stimulating the economy was even more expensive than Roosevelt or his contemporaries could have imagined. World War II and its aftereffect was the stimulus package that finally brought us out of it, and the spending there dwarfed BPA, Hoover Dam, Tennessee Valley, all of it. Luckily, there is good reason to believe that WW2's economic impact was somewhat watered down by the fact that it was military spending and (mostly) not infrastructure development, so it could still be that a Great Depression would not require spending on the scale of the Second World War to recover.
As far as a company being too big to fail: financial companies were not too big to fail because they employed so many people. They don't really employ that many people. The problem is that financial companies and banks are the ones providing liquidity: businesses need loans to function. When the largest finance companies are in bankruptcy everything is screwed up. Businesses run out of money to pay their employees, to buy inputs, to replace machinery, etc. and can easily go under (or be forced to severely cut production) just because they don't have an immediately available loan for short-term expenses. Now you cannot possibly tell me that such a result is good for the economy, that the best course is to waste available resources hour by hour merely because of a temporary shortage of slips of paper... but I suspect you will just the same. Finance in particular has no "better widget"-- it only has better (or luckier) management. Enduring the costs of a financial services failure only to get another company with the same sorts of policies and employing the same sorts of people is needlessly and pointlessly masochistic on the grandest scale.
The largest problem with Schumpeterian creative destruction is entrance and exit costs and risks and the questionable availability of entrepreneurship. Economic recovery by replacement is very, very costly even aside from the fact that you're wasting millions of manhours of labor by letting unemployment reach its market equilibrium. New firms are not guaranteed to do any better, and a liquidity crisis is not exactly a good environment for any new firm. If you truly understand what a liquidity crisis entails, the reason why should be obvious.
Lazier Than Thou said:
The problem with that is that it's not true. I'm in a lower income family and my mother is very sick. She has Hemolytic Anemia which is a fairly rare blood disorder. Despite the fact that she cannot pay for medical care, she has received probably upwards $50,000 in health care, the vast majority of which has been written off by the people supplying the health care. Not only has she not had to pay for it(we make slightly more than is required for Medicare and cannot afford insurance), but the service has been excellent. She told me recently that all the people she has been in contact with have been friendly and experienced.
Evidently, people just like to really exaggerate the claims that poor people don't get health care.
Private welfare is still welfare. Your mother should be ashamed that she's getting treatment that her wallet indicates that she doesn't deserve. It is de facto theft from those who do pay (and because of those who cannot afford it tend to pay MORE) for such service. There's no such thing as a free lunch, and just providing a service for no fee merely because the person cannot afford it is the height of inefficiency and waste. Right?
Lazier Than Thou said:
No political undertone. The current economic crisis was caused by two Democratic presidents, but if I may be so bold, it was worsened by one Republican president by the name of George W. Bush. He was the man quoted as saying
George W. Bush said:
"I've abandoned free-market principles to save the free-market system," Bush told CNN television, saying he had made the decision "to make sure the economy doesn't collapse."
in the following article http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=081216215816.8g97981o&show_article=1
Not only was Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter enormously stupid in terms of economics, but so was our latest president.
Take off the ideological blinders and realize for a moment that the problem is a whole ton more sophisticated than you make it out to be. For one thing, the crisis in housing was not even nearly the entire problem. Problems with
private agencies utilizing bad assumptions to rate the risk of bundled subprime loans were a very, very big part of it. If deregulation were the answer, those
private agencies would have realized that the CRA (if it was in fact a large enough factor to be the cause of the housing bubble) would have the effect that it did. But they didn't realize that so many of those loans would go unpaid because housing prices suddenly collapsed, suggesting that there was a problem with paid private financial information gathering. Know why they didn't get it right? Because there wasn't an incentive to get it right, just to provide the rating. They were paid by... the people selling the loans. Such is unregulated capitalism at its finest, and the real cause of the crisis. There was a structural problem with financial information... that regulation could fix. Sure, it could have been fixed privately too. But as you see... it wasn't. If you want to live in a world with financial mayhem of that sort merely because
other people are failing to make sensible decisions, count me out.