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Ham_authority95

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Dec 8, 2009
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BonsaiK said:
Ham_authority95 said:
So if you're a session musician, and you play on aprox 100 albums, how long after will the royalites keep coming in? Will they just keep coming in as long as the albums sell?
Assuming we did live in a magical fairy-land where session musicians actually got paid royalty rates for albums at all then the answer to your question would be "yes".

To be honest, session musicians usually don't play on albums, but when they do, if they're getting paid at all they usually do it for a flat fee or an hourly rate, rather than a royalty rate. Most session work doesn't involve you writing the actual material itself and therefore they don't attract royalties. Given how few popular albums become wildly successful, a session musician is far better off accepting a flat fee upfront anyway than trying to negotiate some kind of royalty percentage based on projected album sales. Unless you're highly famous and sought-after, such a negotiation would probably have your ass out the door and them hiring someone else pretty quicksmart.

Session musicians get most of their work not on the new Radiohead album, but in the unglamorous field of TV commercials and jingles. Someone's got to play and sing all that stuff that makes you buy soft drink or whatever. Background stuff for TV series is something session musos also do, and occasionally a session player might get to work on a movie soundtrack or something (statistically it's more likely to be an adult movie soundtrack than any other, session players typically do this type of work under false names). In all cases you're pretty much being told to play what someone else tells you to, so it's not exactly very creatively satisfying work, but what it does do is pay the bills. Good session players are hard to find so it tends to be the same group of guys getting used on everything all the time, which makes it a nearly-impossible field to break into, but if you can get into it, it's steady work in an industry notorious for not having a lot of steady work.
So if I wanted to get involved in session work, what would I need to do?
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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Ham_authority95 said:
BonsaiK said:
Ham_authority95 said:
So if you're a session musician, and you play on aprox 100 albums, how long after will the royalites keep coming in? Will they just keep coming in as long as the albums sell?
Assuming we did live in a magical fairy-land where session musicians actually got paid royalty rates for albums at all then the answer to your question would be "yes".

To be honest, session musicians usually don't play on albums, but when they do, if they're getting paid at all they usually do it for a flat fee or an hourly rate, rather than a royalty rate. Most session work doesn't involve you writing the actual material itself and therefore they don't attract royalties. Given how few popular albums become wildly successful, a session musician is far better off accepting a flat fee upfront anyway than trying to negotiate some kind of royalty percentage based on projected album sales. Unless you're highly famous and sought-after, such a negotiation would probably have your ass out the door and them hiring someone else pretty quicksmart.

Session musicians get most of their work not on the new Radiohead album, but in the unglamorous field of TV commercials and jingles. Someone's got to play and sing all that stuff that makes you buy soft drink or whatever. Background stuff for TV series is something session musos also do, and occasionally a session player might get to work on a movie soundtrack or something (statistically it's more likely to be an adult movie soundtrack than any other, session players typically do this type of work under false names). In all cases you're pretty much being told to play what someone else tells you to, so it's not exactly very creatively satisfying work, but what it does do is pay the bills. Good session players are hard to find so it tends to be the same group of guys getting used on everything all the time, which makes it a nearly-impossible field to break into, but if you can get into it, it's steady work in an industry notorious for not having a lot of steady work.
So if I wanted to get involved in session work, what would I need to do?
Be able to play your instrument inside and out as well as sight-read music (yes even on guitar) and then network like fuck until you met someone who did that stuff for a living. And then ask them this question.
 

Shivarage

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Apr 9, 2010
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BonsaiK said:
Be able to play your instrument inside and out as well as sight-read music (yes even on guitar) and then network like fuck until you met someone who did that stuff for a living. And then ask them this question.
sightread on guitar as in... music on treble clefs?
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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Shivarage said:
BonsaiK said:
Be able to play your instrument inside and out as well as sight-read music (yes even on guitar) and then network like fuck until you met someone who did that stuff for a living. And then ask them this question.
sightread on guitar as in... music on treble clefs?
Yes!
 

KrazyShrink

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Aug 6, 2010
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How much of a role do modern hip-hop artists like Ke$ha actually play in creating their music? Seems to me like she was just willing to act like a trashy drunk whore and then a whole bunch of producers and technicians created music around it.
 

BonsaiK

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Nov 14, 2007
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KrazyShrink said:
How much of a role do modern hip-hop artists like Ke$ha actually play in creating their music? Seems to me like she was just willing to act like a trashy drunk whore and then a whole bunch of producers and technicians created music around it.
Calling Ke$ha hip-hop is a bit of a stretch to put it mildly, but I'll forget you said that for now, the "what constitutes hip-hop" discussion is a bit off-topic to this question.

The answer is, a great deal. After all, whatever gets created, they are stuck with performing for the next year or two at least, so it's in the best interest of the artist to make sure that whatever's being produced is something that they're happy with. In Ke$ha's case, sure, there are producers, and those producers are spending hours at a time locked in a room with the music, and they'll no doubt come up with ideas off their own bat and so forth, but I doubt much of anything winds up on a Ke$ha album without her approval. Ke$ha co-writes her material, which means she's probably in that control booth there with her producers for hours every day saying "can you make it sound a little more like x" or "I'd like to try that vocal line again" or "what do you think about this particular lyric" or whatever.

Ke$ha's fashion sense and "trashy drunk whore" aesthetic are directly lifted from Keith Richards, something Ke$ha herself has no qualms about admitting. Funny how some things cause controversy when women do them but are perfectly acceptable and even encouraged when a male does them, hey. Nobody ever gives anyone in The Rolling Stones anything but adoration for having had sex with thousands of women and consuming their own body weight in narcotics, but all Ke$ha has to do is pretend that maybe she might do half of these things and suddenly Population Nerd is up in arms. The real reason why people whine and gossip like pathetic bitches about Ke$ha, Lady Gaga, Amy Winehouse and several others has nothing to do with the music: it's because women enjoying themselves in traditionally male ways is something that insecure men find secretly threatening.
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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Ham_authority95 said:
Tell us about Royalities in music. How you earn them, who gets them, legal aspects of them, etc, etc...
The Wiki on royalties is actually excellent, and will save me a lot of typing.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalties

Scroll to "music royalties" and start reading. Good luck keeping awake.

(Oh, and notice the value of the cheque in the picture. Without a doubt, a real music industry royalty cheque.)
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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mistergobbles said:
How often do independent labels get bought by major labels? And how does that transfer work?
"How often", well I guess that depends what you're comparing it to. It happens from time to time, it's reasonably common but by no means universal.

How the transfer works depends on what both parties agree to. Usually the major will want to retain whatever it was that made the smaller label worth getting hold of in the first place (a unique roster of artists, the ability to foster them and find more of the same), and the smaller guy probably isn't going to be happy about the deal and continue finding these eclectic artists unless he has some say in the matter, so a negotiation that suits both parties is usually struck. Often what happens is the head of the independent label becomes an employee of the major, but still retains his previous control over what gets signed to his "label" which now functions as his "arm" of the business. This is referred to as an "imprint" label, it doesn't actually exist as a separate business entity, it's just a stamp that says "this particular guy runs this stuff over here and it all sounds a bit like x" or whatever. That's by no means the only possibiltiy, but it's a very common one.
 

zen5887

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Jan 31, 2008
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BonsaiK said:
Ham_authority95 said:
Tell us about Royalities in music. How you earn them, who gets them, legal aspects of them, etc, etc...
The Wiki on royalties is actually excellent, and will save me a lot of typing.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalties

Scroll to "music royalties" and start reading. Good luck keeping awake.

(Oh, and notice the value of the cheque in the picture. Without a doubt, a real music industry royalty cheque.)
sweetsuccess.jpg

This made my day.. I know this story oh so well :(
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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seerbrum said:
This is interesting...

Umm I'm a spoken word/hip-hop artist. I don't really have dreams to make it "big" but for the last year I've been dying to record a demo. I just don't know how to go about it.

I've got my music in order (all loops/samples are either original by me or licensed correctly) but finding a studio in my area or even approaching somebody with the idea is something beyond me.

I do the open mics, and I'm around on the spoken word circuit, but (either affording good equipment) or finding a studio has proven a task beyond me. I've recorded vocals before but due to my living situation and lack of money I can't really achieve the audio quality I want.

So How should I go about recording that ever so important mix tape? Any tips so I don't make "newbie" mistakes?

Thanks
What's the purpose of this demo? Who is it aimed at? What do you hope to achieve with it?

What I'm driving at with these questions is: you may not need a pristine studio recording for this. Out of all the styles of music that are popular at the moment, I'd say by far and away rap is the one which requires the least amount of capital outlay to get an acceptable recording quality happening. The fact that you're reading this message shows me that you have access to a computer which means that the bulk of the expenditure you'll need has already been made. All you need to buy now is a good quality vocal microphone (oh and a baby mixing desk to get the levels right into your computer), everything else can be done with free software.

There's plenty of newbie mistakes that aspiring rappers make - stinky beats, no microphone technique (it's ironic that in a style where so much emphasis is placed on "gettin' on tha mic", no-one knows how to use a fucking microphone including many of the top players), bad wordplay, no sense of vocal meter, flat-out lyrical plagiarism and many others, but all of these reasons boil down to just one set of reasons which is a lack of innate musicality combined with an inflated sense of self-importance (which ultimately means the inability to see a need to improve one's craft). I suppose the latter comes with the territory, but you gotta make sure that you actually are good before you try to convince others.

There's plenty of more specific advice I could give you about this, but you'd have to get more specific with your questions, because I'm not completely sure what you're fishing for.
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
5,635
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zen5887 said:
BonsaiK said:
Ham_authority95 said:
Tell us about Royalities in music. How you earn them, who gets them, legal aspects of them, etc, etc...
The Wiki on royalties is actually excellent, and will save me a lot of typing.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalties

Scroll to "music royalties" and start reading. Good luck keeping awake.

(Oh, and notice the value of the cheque in the picture. Without a doubt, a real music industry royalty cheque.)
sweetsuccess.jpg

This made my day.. I know this story oh so well :(
I actually have been sent some cheques smaller than that, many years ago. The smallest one I ever got was $0.06! If I still had them I'd scan them in just for a laugh, but I think I used them to line the kitty tray.
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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seerbrum said:
I guess what I'm asking is, how can I make that demo that'll allow me to start booking my own shows? Instead of just wandering from open mic to open mic? Maybe even make that mix-tape I could sell out of the truck of my car for 5 bucks a pop?
If it's only for booking shows, you don't need good sound quality. Remember that "demo" is short for "demonstration". All a demo needs to be is clear enough so that whoever's listening to it has a reasonable idea of what they're getting. That's all it has to be. It can be rough as guts. I've seen bands throw a cassette recorder in the corner of the practice room, play a couple of songs, give the result to venue staff and get gigs. They just want to know what you sound like, they don't need to be convinced that your shit is pristine. Same with selling it out of your car - any punter who buys from your car trunk knows very well that they're not going to get something that sounds pristine, they just want something that reasonably captures the live show that they just saw.

seerbrum said:
Maybe my problem is proper microphone, or even knowing what microphone to get. I've tried in the past, but the vocal quality isn't up to my standard, or any standard really. But thats using el-cheapo mic's and no mixing board.
Minimum quality microphone that you need is a Shure SM58. They're the standard-issue silver-grille live microphone that you'll often see at gigs, they're not massively expensive, they sound reasonably good in any situation and you can bash a punter in the face with one hard to enough to draw blood and it will still work afterward. If you can afford better, do it, but if you're on a budget the SM58 will give you an acceptable quality sound. But whatever microphone you buy, buy it from a music store. Those cheap mics that you see in electronic/hobbyist shops are toys and perform accordingly. You absolutely get what you pay for with microphones. Also, never buy secondhand microphones. It's the only area you can't skimp on.

On the other hand, the mixing desk to feed signal to your computer can be any old cheap shit. Get the smallest and cheapest one you can find (but once again, from a music store).

seerbrum said:
That's were my spoken word/poetry slam background helps.
I am good, original, with a solid vocal presence.
I spend months on a verse at times, making sure every syllable sounds amazing.
Don't bet on it. I know a few "poetry slam" type folks (love it how they call it a "slam" to try and make poetry sound all macho and hard) and what works in that setting doesn't always translate into rap, which has some subtle differences in the idiom that require the vocalist to dilute the primacy of the vocal - something spoken word performers are generally loathe to do. One of rap's biggest secrets is that it's not all about the vocals quite as much as people think and many aspiring rappers suffer from a version of what I call 'folksinger syndrome' which is fatal to a rap artist.

Still, good luck with it, and let me know if you have further questions.
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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seerbrum said:
Must never heard of Sage Francis...
I very comfortable with both my spoken word pieces and my rap songs. There is that inherit difference thought. So I see your point.

Yet I'm confident in my abilities, I didn't wander around this god forsaken city for 13 years rhyming to be bad at it. Not that I don't think I always have room to improve, but I know I sound better then most of those mainstream cats, in just lyrical content alone.

Did I mention I was underground?

But Thanks I'll start scrapping the funds together for that microphone. I had been using a second hand one, that's had every identifying mark rubbed off it over the years and look like it had seen one too many drunken shows (got it from my room mate who snagged out of a bar that was closing down).

And we call it "slam" because "Poetry Reading" doesn't get you laid.

In hind sight, poetry has never got me laid...
I'm aware of Sage Francis. He's a bit emo-ish for my taste but I wouldn't say he's a bad example of rap or anything. It's clear from listening to what he does that he does grasp the conceptual and musical aspect of making rap music.

Of course you're "underground", you can't even afford your own microphone, that's about as "underground" as it gets. "Underground" is just a slightly more flattering way of saying "I can't make enough money off this music to support myself financially", after all. It doesn't really mean anything else apart from that.

Given that it was swiped from a live venue, the second-hand mic you own is fairly likely to actually be an SM58. It might actually be a decent microphone, so if you're still getting bad sound maybe the mic isn't the problem, perhaps it's how you're recording your voice?
 

BonsaiK

Music Industry Corporate Whore
Nov 14, 2007
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seerbrum said:
Underground is way of saying I don't rap about vanity (cars, chains, and chicks). I'm Lot like Slug from Atmosphere a lot less like Lil-wayne from Cash Money Millionaires (remember that bullshit?)

That's the difference between Underground and Mainstream rap, lyrical content. Two separate genres if you ask me in a lot ways. (that's nowadays, to me all seems to start going down hill in the mid 90's with the explosion of gangsta rap)

Given that it was swiped from a live venue, the second-hand mic you own is fairly likely to actually be an SM58. It might actually be a decent microphone, so if you're still getting bad sound maybe the mic isn't the problem, perhaps it's how you're recording your voice?
Could be that
and the lack of mixing board. I run it straight into my pc using and 1/4 inch to 1/8 inch adapter.
Nasty I know, but it sort of works, sort of.
Could it also be the acoustics of my living room? OR possibly my sound card?

I've never had any complaints from my live shows, so as far as I know my Vocals are good, getting them recorded in a professional manner seems to be the hurdle. But that could even be me being a bit critical. I sometimes forget that I spends hours and hours listening to myself, so I can pick myself apart quiet easily, and quickly can get dissatisfied with quality.

I using a Midi keyboard for most everything else, that or samples I've bought and arranged using software. So I also don't have much experience with actual recording of anything. I wouldn't even know how to set up the microphone to pick up an instrument properly.
I've met plenty of "bitches and hoes" type rappers, "horrorcore" rappers, "conscious" rappers, "political" rappers, "gangsta" rappers, "alternative" rappers, "porn" rappers, "jazz" rappers etc etc who all claimed the "underground" tag with more or less equal zealotry. The only thing they all had in common was that none of them were making any real money.

With rap music you don't want to record instruments with a microphone if you're using a MIDI keyboard to generate all the sounds. Just plug that shit straight into the mixing board and then straight to the computer, record your backing track, then play it back and do your vocals over the top.

I've covered vocal microphone technique somewhere else in this thread. It's back a few pages, look for the long post with the Mariah Carey and Iron Maiden videos embedded in it. (EDIT: found it - page 4, post 120.)

I stress again, your recording is a "demo". Don't be too finnicky. It doesn't have to be your best performance ever, it just needs to be good enough for a venue owner to say "okay, that gives me a good idea about what sort of music you're doing and more or less what you sound like, and whether or not I want to book you". Don't let the quest for perfection paralyse you from actually making your music, I've seen too many people like that - people who practice and plan obsessively as a procrastination tool. In this industry the younger you are the more chance you have, so don't grow grey hairs in the studio unless that's where you want to stay. At some point you will just have to say "fuck it, it's good enough", because it ain't ever going to be perfect, us humans are not perfect creatures.