1994 October 31 ? The Duke of Edinburgh attends a ceremony in Israel, where his late mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg, is honoured as "Righteous among the Nations" for sheltering Jewish families from the Nazis in Athens, during World War II.
I also noticed:1865: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery, submitting it to the states for ratification.
His trial took almost three Months?1606: Guy Fawkes is executed for his plotting against Parliament and James I of England.
<obligatory "We share a birthday lol!" post>Ultrajoe said:Caesar was brutally murdered.
You can't pin it on me and if you try you'll bleed out just like he did, the smug bastard.
0314 Roman Emperor Licinius is defeated by his colleague Constantine I at the Battle of Cibalae, and loses his European territories.
0451 At Chalcedon, a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor, the first session of the Council of Chalcedon begins (ends on November 1).
0451 Council of Chalcedon (4th ecumenical council) opens
1075 Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned king of Croatia.
1275 Scottish forces put down a Manx rebellion in the Battle of Ronaldsway, Isle of Man
1480 Great standing on the Ugra river, a standoff between the forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, and the Grand Duke Ivan III of Russia, which resulted in the retreat of the Tataro-Mongols and eventual disintegration of the Horde.
1600 San Marino adopts its written constitution.
1604 The supernova called "Kepler's nova" is First sighted
1775 Officers decide to bar slaves and free blacks from Continental Army
1818 2 English boxers are the first to use padded gloves
1821 The government of general Jos de San Martn establishes the Peruvian Navy.
1822 First eruption of Galunggung (Java) sends boiling sludge into valley
1840 First Hawaiian constitution proclaimed
1856 The Second Opium War between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident on the Pearl River.
1860 Telegraph line between LA and SF opens
1862 Battle of Perryville, KY-Confederate invasion halted
1865 Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains
1871 Four major fires break out on the shores of Lake Michigan in Chicago, Peshtigo, Wisconsin, Holland, Michigan, and Manistee, Michigan. The Great Chicago Fire is the most famous of these, having left nearly 100,000 people homeless, although the Peshtigo Fire killed as many as 2,500 people making it the deadliest fire in United States history.
1871 Great Fire kills 200, destroys over 4ýmiles (10 kmý) of Chicago buildings, and original Emancipation Proclamation
1879 War of the Pacific: the Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos, Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau is killed in the encounter.
1895 Eulmi incident- Queen Min of Joseon, the last empress of Korea, is assassinated and her corpse burnt by the Japanese in Gyeongbok Palace.
1896 Dow Jones starts reporting an average of industrial stocks
1912 First Balkan War begins
1916 Piper James C. Richardson (16th Cdn. Infanctry Batt.) winds the Victoria Cross at the Somme, France
1918 Capt. Coulson Norman Mitchell (4th Cdn. Infantry Batt.) wins the Victoria Cross at Cambrai, France
1918 Sgt Alvin York single-handedly kills 25, captures 132 Germans
1918 World War I - In the Argonne Forest in France, United States Corporal Alvin C. York almost single-handedly kills 25 German soldiers and captures 132.
1928 Joseph Szigeti debuted Alfredo Casella's Violin Concerto.
1929 The suspension of Billy Coutu was lifted so that the former Boston Bruins defenseman could play in the minor leagues. In Game 4 of the 1927 Stanley Cup, Coutu started a brawl, punching referee Jerry LaFlamme. As a result, Coutu became the first player to be suspended for life from the NHL.
1932 The Indian Air Force is established.
1934 Bruno Hauptmann is indicted for murder of Lindbergh's son
1935 Ozzie Nelson marries Harriet Hilliard (Ozzie and Harriet)
1939 Germany annexes Western Poland
1941 World War II: In their invasion of the Soviet Union, Germany reaches the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol.
1944 "Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" debut on CBS radio
1944 The Battle of Crucifix Hill, a World War II battle, occurs on Crucifix Hill just outside of Aachen. Capt. Bobbie Brown receives a Medal of Honor for his heroics in this battle.
1945 Truman announced atomic bomb secret shared with Britain and Canada
1952 2 trains collide with a derailed commuter train, kills 112 (England)
1955 Worlds most powerful aircraft carrier, Saratoga (US), launched
1957 Turkish and Syrian border guards exchange fire
1958 Personal posting - Janelle Beard was born in Kansas City, KS
1962 Algeria admitted as 109th member of the UN
1962 N Korea reports 100% election turnout, 100% vote for Workers' Party
1962 Spiegel scandal: Der Spiegel publishes the article "Bedingt abwehrbereit" ("Conditionally prepared for defense") about a NATO manoeuver called "Fallex 62", which uncovered the sorry state of the Bundeswehr (Germany's army) facing the communist threat from the east at the time. The magazine was soon accused of treason.
1963 Sultan of Zanzibar cedes his mainland possessions to Kenya
1964 Number one hit on UK music charts - Roy Orbison - Oh Pretty Woman
1964 Ringo Starr takes and passes his driving test
1967 Guerrilla leader Che Guevara and his men are captured in Bolivia.
1970 Soviet author Alexander I Solzhenitsyn awarded Nobel Prize for Lit
1970 Vietnam War: In Paris, a Communist delegation rejects US President Richard Nixon's October 7 peace proposal as "a maneuver to deceive world opinion."
1971 John Lennon releases his megahit "Imagine"
1973 Yom Kippur War: Gabi Amir's armored brigade attacks Egyptian occupied positions on the Israeli side of the Suez Canal, in hope of driving them away. The attack fails, and over 150 Israeli tanks are destroyed.
1974 Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time it was the largest bank failure in the history of the United States.
1975 Personal posting - Michael Kaighn was born in Marlton, NJ to Kathy and Robert - USA
1977 Number one hit on UK music charts - David Soul - Silver Lady
1977 Personal posting - Oct 8, 1977 - Mark Sicat was born in Honolulu, HI
1978 Australia's Ken Warby sets the current world water speed record of 317.60mph at Blowering Dam, Australia.
1981 Pres Reagan greeted predecessors Jimmy Carter, Gerald R Ford and Richard Nixon before sending them to Egypt for Anwar Sadat's funeral
1981 Personal posting - Oct 8 1981 - Birth - Jeff Chen (Taiwan)
1982 Poland bans Solidarity
1987 Personal posting - Kenneth & Diane Dwyer were married. - USA
1988 Fire in Seattle's Space Needle causes evacuation, $2,000 damage
1988 Number one hit on UK music charts - U2 - Desire
1990 Israeli police kill 17 Palestinian rioters
1990 US doctors Joseph E Murray and E Donnall Thomas win Nobel Prize
1991 A colonial-era burial site for African-American slaves is discovered in New York by construction crew
1991 The Croatian Parliament cuts all remaining ties with Yugoslavia
1991 Personal posting - Shelly Was Bornnn- USA misheli91@yahoo.com
1995 Personal posting - steph wilcox was bornxxx - United Kingdom
1999 New Coligny Calendar, NCC, The beginning of a new era of the Coligny calendar, the oldest material Celtic calendar.
2001 A twin engine Cessna and Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) jetliner collide in heavy fog during takeoff from Milan, Italy killing 118.
2003 Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark's engagement to Australian lawyer Mary Donaldson is announced.
2005 The Kashmir earthquake hits parts of northern South Asia at 03:50 UTC.
2007 Personal posting - October 8 2007 Richard Jewell Plowman is born in Winston Salem NC
2007 Personal posting - justin townsend and hailey allman first started dating this day and its been wonderful everyday after! - USA
2008 Jewish Holiday - Yom Kippur - No work is permitted. October 8-9, 2008
2008 Personal posting - Brooklyn Ross was born to her happy parents Tera and Jonathan
2008 Personal posting - Ethan is welcomed to this world! Congratulations Rachelle an Scott! Washington Hospital, Fremont, CA, USA