I'm not going to spoiler tag comments on a book that is 80 years old.
Loner Jo Jo said:
I liked the idea behind it. I love dystopian stories, and to see one where the people living in that society are happy with their lives (if only because of the conditioning they were forced to undergo) was refreshing. Then you meet the protagonist, who you presume is going to be the one to buck the system and give us our conflict in the story. But no! He ends up going to a Native American reservation on a vacation, and meets a kid who is actually European, but raised in that lifestyle. It ends up being so incredibly racist, and unapologetically so.
Racism is justified in this case - those not born in the system are truly different on a developmental level except by chance. Those not raised in the system have utterly alien outlooks on things that are detrimental to said system.
Loner Jo Jo said:
I understand that the book was written in 1932. There are some instances of racism that I don't bat an eye at because of the time it was written. (For instance, the fact that he referred to black people as Negroes.) But this was just too much for me. They end up calling the kid (who really isn't a kid because he's probably 18 or so) The Savage. He portrays the people living on these reservations as backwards and twisted and evil. I would understand it if it was only for characterization purposes, but it goes beyond that for me at least.
The guy was a savage - having lived outside the control of the system, outside of society itself in general. He has no respect for the protocol, no understanding of the control mechanisms, and no regard for the perceived sanctity of the system itself. In every sense the guy is a savage.
Note that being a savage doesn't mean he's bad - the book is told from the perspective of one born inside the system and thus the estimation is correct. But in his savagery there was also something important the recognition of how gross a violation of the human condition the system represents.
Loner Jo Jo said:
That and the protagonist turns out to not be the protagonist at all. There is a rumor going on about him that something went wrong during his incubation which caused him to be short and odd. (There's no such thing as pregnancy anymore, only test tube babies.) So, he just plans to bring The Savage/John back to London to show off so that he can be hot shit. All his life, he has been rejecting the conditioning forced on him and the practices of the new society, and now he suddenly wants to fit in only to get back at his boss for scolding him? Really?
This is because the narrator of the tale is a part of the system and his rejection of it is as shallow as any metaphysical (especially of the dandy type) rebellion. He can speak of revolt but in the end he to is conditioned in spite of his best efforts to reject it. What he longs I'd say is acceptance, and since that is absent because of his physical condition (in part) you get a half-hearted rebellion. In short, the same behavior seen through the years in young beatniks, hippies, punks, and hipsters.
Loner Jo Jo said:
In the end, nothing changes. The protagonist and his best friend, who agrees with him but always fit in better due to his appearance and outward behaviors, are shipped off to some island where all the other people who have rejected conditioning go to. (Or at least, that's what was happening when I stopped reading it. I haven't been able to bring myself to read the last chapter.)
He's shipped to the Falklands if memory serves (it's been more than a decade since I read it). Moreover, that is generally a feature of the dystopian work - that in spite of heroic efforts by a determined few, there are some control mechanisms that simply cannot be undone. The same is true in 1984 or The Country of Last Things. The only ray of hope in Farenheit 451 comes as a result of a nuclear holocaust and that's assuming humanity (much less the people who have memorized books) survive.
Loner Jo Jo said:
The whole bit about the reservation and John are what get me the most. It is totally unnecessary to prove the point of the novel. It does provide a counterpoint to the dystopian society of the novel, but the reader's life is already the counterpoint.
It provides a counterpoint in the context of the story itself. It is necessary to demonstrate the existence of people outside the system.
Loner Jo Jo said:
Their society is so dramatically different from our - during 1932 and today. They are taught to be promiscuous, but giggle at the terms mother and father and blush at the thought of pregnancy.
You are taught to be promiscous by media of all sorts and there are plenty of words similar to mother and father that will get a giggle from a crowd ("penis", for example).
Loner Jo Jo said:
They are given drugs by the government to get high on when they are feeling down in order to keep everyone perfectly happy.
No parallel to the existence of a multibillion dollar pharmaceutical industry in the world or that 1 in 5 Americans takes a prescription psychoactive drug?
Loner Jo Jo said:
They are raised in facilities by age groups and classes and given conditioning during their sleep to teach them that they love their life as whatever group they are.
From the age of five to 18 in the US a child spends more than 20% of their life in school - an amount only bested by sleep. They are separated by age and are indoctrinated to a wide number of beliefs including (notably) that the American way of life (and all that implies) is correct along with an attempt at instilling a general unquestioning respect for authority.
Loner Jo Jo said:
Obviously, this is nothing like our life.
It's actually just a greater extreme of what life is now. That's the part that makes the book scary I'd say - the grim warning found in it's pages. The control mechanisms are insidious because nothing is a terribly far step from what we do now. Or back in the 30's.
Loner Jo Jo said:
I don't know whether the author was trying to show that neither the life of a person on a reservation (or at least, what he imagines their life to be) nor the life of this new society are good - that a middle ground must be achieved.
The question the work seems to ask (to me) is how do you value humanity against peace and order. The savages have their humanity and all the problems that brings. Those in the system have peace and order at the cost of their humanity. It doesn't really seem to me that the book makes an argument directly for either side but the narrator at least seems to favor the idea that humanity, with all it's flaws, is better than a system of perfect order.
Just think of John, who riots and raves and claws at the bars that restrain him with every fiber of his being. Humanity personified and placed in a perfect prison is unhappy. He rejects it. And when he finally relents, he dies. If you consider John as an avatar for the nebulous concept of humanity, I'd say you have a fairly strong condemnation of the systems of order.