Jenny Morris said:
Hello,
My name is Jenny and I'm a fencer...
I'm also a fencer though I prefer foil myself. Epee is generally dull and incredibly tedious - never being able to really commit to any action makes the pace incredibly plodding. By contrast, sabre is worse still as a fair measure of success can be found with nothing more than aggressive attack in the second intention.
Foil just seems to strike the proper balance between speed and planning. A simple assault is rarely sufficient and reliance on the counter attack (Epee in my experience consists of little more than counter attacks, binds and the occasional stab at the wrist) is foolhardy - the significantly increased lockout delay and right of way rules are such that counter attacks are possibly but only useful if you can evade the attack altogether.
As to the questions posed of expense, the true answer is that it varies tremendously. The highest cost is often found in training - in Texas at least, there are few venues that offer cheap training outside those attached to an academic program. It can easily cost several dollars per minute to work with a coach and many fencing halls charge various membership fees along with strip use fees. If you are lucky enough to find a venue where coaching and strip use can be had cheaply (often in a club setting where you pay a flat rate for the above) the recurring cost of fencing can be relatively cheap. I've fenced with 2 school teams and the fees were around $150 per semester which effectively went to paying for the various objects used by the club (score boxes, reels, strip parts, weapons, uniforms, etc).
As far as personal cost of equipment goes, that varies
tremendously. Uniform alone (a requirement as it is what stands between a broken (i.e. sharp) blade and your fleshy form) can be tremendously expensive. The protective standard of manufacturer is where the biggest part of cost comes from. In the US, it is perfectly acceptable to fence in gear that only offers 350N protection while the FIE (the international governing body of the sport) specifies that jacket, plasteron (a half jacket worn under the jacket that provides protection where seams produce a weakness) and pants must provide 800N protection. A set of these garments begins at about 500 USD. Those manufactured to the lower standard can often be had for less than 100 USD. Mask standards are generally the same and choice becomes one of comfort rather than regulatory requirement. I favor Leon Paul's line as they are simply more comfortable - the mask costs about 100 bucks. These items are subject to wear and tear but they will generally last a few seasons before they require replacement.
Weapons on the other hand are often a significant recurring cost. Blades break and cheap blades break frequently. Electric blades are generally more costly than non electric counterparts even if you simple get bare blades and wire them yourself (though that does save about 20 bucks in exchange for incredible tedium). Cost for a single wired weapon is between about 30 USD to several hundred while unwired can save anywhere from a few bucks to 30 or so. Weapons will often represent a rather high recurring cost.
The weapon cost varies of course. Sabre weapons are incredibly simple and tend to be relatively sturdy meaning that even quality examples are cheaper. Epee blades are less prone to breaking and bending but are more expensive than either foil or sabre.
All told, my initial investment in equipment, which was only necessary after I had fenced for months using club equipment, was about 600 USD. I broke at least a dozen cheap blades before opting for a higher class of blade to help prevent this and eventually upgraded my uniform after a full season of use, a decision made from a comfort standpoint as much as anything. To date, after five years of fencing, I have purchased three uniforms, two masks, a half dozen gloves (took me awhile to find one I liked), two dozen blades and paid various fees countless times. Cost of attending tournaments (entry fees) in that time is perhaps 500 dollars, while equipment and club fees was perhaps 3000 dollars.
All told, fencing is a fairly cheap sport to participate in over the long haul but it is punctuated by relatively high infrequent cost that can be hard to manage for many. One of the key things that attracted me to the sport was the low cost of participation. There are cheaper sports (basketball, soccer, baseball, etc) but none of them appeal to my brand of hyperactive geek like fencing does.