R.Nevermore said:
Why haven't eBooks caught on to a great extent? To me it's a huge surprise that these things haven't boomed in the same way cell phones have.
I think the main reason eBooks and eReaders haven't really caught on yet is that your average person don't really read a lot of books, which makes it hard to justify buying a dedicated device for it, also reading magazines and really anything illustrated won't be possible on it, and if like most people you only read a book or 2 a month it doesn't seem all that attractive. Novels just isn't all that popular anymore, people read newspapers, articles, magazines, but not a whole lot of of the longer novels anymore. Also the idea of buying your entire collection again or perhaps splitting it up by beginning to use an eReader might not be all that appealing either, some people who love reading, though the actual content of the book is of course the main factor, also care about it is a collection, switching format might not appeal to them.
R.Nevermore said:
eReaders and eBooks aren't overly expensive either.
Depends on where you live. Apart from the bestsellers or hyped book of the month, eBooks are just as expensive, and often more expensive than hardbacks where I'm from, not only does it put people off digital books if you can get it for your shelf at the same price or cheaper, but seeing as most people capable of reading understand that digital goods are inherently cheaper than physical ones, why should you then have to pay the same price.
There's also older people, I know it's a stereotype and not all elders are like this and all that, but it still holds true for the majority of them. Most people aged 60+ won't even consider eBooks as they are not all that interested in tech and therefore don't care much about their existence at all, and old people read a lot more compared to younger people who knows about the digital format, but don't care much as they consume less written material.
All in all I'm not at all surprised this hasn't caught on at this point.
Also people are cautious, they want to see if this format will catch on or maybe change further, I personally also think the dedicated eReader is a transitional device much like the netbook was, it will eventually merge together with tablets and/or smartphones, I think there even is a model of smartphone being launched soon with a normal display on on side, and a more reading friendly display on the other much like the kind eReaders currently have.
Now I agree that paper factories, lumber mills and other industries and businesses involved in actual production of physical books will inevitably suffer from this transition, but I view that as natural and not a bad thing, it's simply necessary change to meet a changing demand.
Libraries would of course also have to change, but again I imagine the way libraries are structured and work differ greatly from country to country. Here in Denmark libraries are public and not just storage houses for books with a librarian who knows whats there and what isn't and who puts books on shelves (in fact restocking shelves is mainly done by part time workers). Librarians here will help you find relevant articles for you school assignment regardless of educational level, and have access to several large online databases with lots of scientific and literary works and articles, they subscribe to and archive every newspaper in the country and most magazines (a lot of international ones too) and you can mostly get permission to take scans of individual articles or graphs or whatever it is you need. If you book isn't at your local library or is currently not in, they will get a copy from any other library in the country, and even sometimes from libraries outside the country, and you can also to an increasing extent get support-like help with digital material if you experience problems.
ebooks won't put librarians here out of work, their function will simply change a little and adapt to meet a change in format.
Newspapers and magazines are already transitioning to digital form as well, most newspaper subscriptions include a digital copy you can log in to check wherever you are, and will in the long run probably evolve to fit a format that can be updated in real time, instead of needing a daily deadline for printing purposes.
Books and other written media will eventually become predominantly digital I believe, however the printed book will not die anytime soon as having something physically is still quite important to a lot of people, what I can imagine might happen is you would get a digital key with your physical which could allow you to read it digitally but still have the physical book maybe at a slightly higher price, but without paying full price for 2 copies, it would certainly seem like a good way to do things without any real downsides to me.
Shit, what a wall of text, might have gone slightly off on a tangent at some point, but won't go over it again.
TL;DR
My views are:
Digital books will become the norm.
People are cautious of the change as they don't want to commit to something that may not catch on, when books are as time proven and "safe" as they are.
eReaders are transitional and will merge with tablets/smartphones within the foreseeable future.
Change in the format will affect various businesses and industries, but change isn't a bad thing and companies who can't adapt will naturally be left in an undesirable position.