Vendor-Lazarus said:
I would appreciate it if the usual suspects could manage to refrain from victim-blaming gamers and stay on the topic of what makes "gaming addiction" so special that it needs to be singled out from other forms of gambling addictions?
Not sure if I'm the usual suspect, but I'll bite as this is pertinent to my profession:
One of the main symptoms of gambling addiction is that the person suffering consistently gets into economic trouble due to spending too much on gambling, often characterized by the need to borrow money to continue gambling or putting more money into gambling to chase losses. Another defining characteristic is the gradual increase of the stakes, where the addict seeks out ever higher stakes to get the same kick out of the gambling. Gaming addiction won't have an economical aspect of its' symptom listing.
Gaming addiction will also have the added criteria of negative criteria that includes inability to maintain a normal daily routine and taking care of day to day routines like cooking meals, cleaning, laundry etc.. Essentially, gambling addiction is when you gamble so much that you lose all your money and end up in precarious economical situations and try to hide your gambling from others, gaming addiction is when gaming takes precedence over everything else in your life.
My one contention, as a mental health professional, is not whether this condition exists or not, because I think most of us "core gamers" know at least one (probably several) person that got too into a game to the point where it negatively impacted their friendships, studies, work or similar. My contention is that it needs to be studied further whether gaming addiction is an actual diagnosis in and off itself or whether gaming addiction is a symptom of other, underlying, psychiatric problems. It is entirely possible that gaming addiction is a symptom of minor to moderate depressions, anxiety problems, social problems, neuropsychiatric disorders and other problems where the possibility of not having to face your troubles and escape into an escapist fantasy could be very appealing, if not entirely healthy.
Just like gambling addiction is not a condemnation of everyone who likes gambling, gaming addiction is not a condemnation of everyone who plays video or computer games. Rather, it is an acknowledgement that a small minority of people who gamble or game are not able to do so in moderation and end up hurting themselves with their excess. By making it a diagnosis the WHO ensures that national health services worldwide will look into how to help these people in an effective manner.