Alex_P said:
werepossum said:
If you want to believe there aren't good guys and bad guys in this conflict, well, you probably live in a free country. I hope it's not near Russia. If you want to believe Russia is a free democracy like Georgia, then hey, the Tooth Fairy is available to perform at parties and Bar Mitzvahs for a nominal fee, and he asked me to collect the deposit.
For the most part, I agree with your analysis, but, sheesh...
Sure, being able to look at things from a wide-angle, politically cynical perspective is definitely a privilege of living in a "free country," one that many other people throughout the world don't enjoy. I don't see why it's a privilege we should rush to throw away, however.
Pretending that Saakashvili is an angel is no better than making up excuse for all of America's Cold-War "anti-communist" buddies (i.e. dictators and fascists). (EDIT: If you're not, then I'm preemptively sorry if I'm implying that you are.)
-- Alex
Certainly Saakashvili is not an angel - what politician is? He's been playing NATO off against the Russians and may yet draw us stumbling into World War 3 even if Russia doesn't want it. And he's trying to make Georgians of people who expressly do not want to be Georgians. But together with Yushchenko, Saakashvili stands virtually alone in the region in honestly trying to provide a better future for his citizens. Both countries lost a lot when the Soviet Union dissolved, and both countries are determined to make a better life as free countries rather than as Russian subject states, even if being Russian subject states paid better. I'm merely pointing out that Russia has engineered this present situation precisely for the present result - either absorbing Georgia whole, or making it a fractured puppet state taking orders from Russia. Under Shevardnadze Georgia was no more than a puppet state of Russia, with all the corruption that entails, and Saakashvili was the single unifying force that overthrew the corruption left behind. Now Russia intends to take Georgia back one way or another; this campaign started in 2003, when Shevardnadze was forced out, and Saakashvili has been maneuvering to keep Georgia free ever since. All the other core Soviet Union states face the same problem; even those states added during World War 2 have some of those problems. At the breakup of the Soviet Union, this wasn't an issue, because Russia was broke, fractured politically, had little ability to project its will beyond its borders, and was fighting a battle to preserve its own historic territory. Now Russia is flush with money from oil, natural gas, and a revamped economy, has beaten its own separatist provinces into submission for the moment, is united under the KGB leadership, and is looking to regain the power, prestige, and territory it gave up, and Georgia and Ukraine are first on the list. Having been a Russian possession for two hundred years, Georgia is understandably first on the list - and understandably reluctant to return to life as a Russian possession.
Every nation has people who would rather be a separate nation or a part of some other nation. Canada faces that now, and the USA has famously faced that in the past and may face that again in the near future. And after nearly a century of Soviet rule, borders are difficult to set; the ethnic and religious make-up of historic Georgia is not that of present-day Georgia, and ethnic Russians are spread throughout the former empire. If South Ossetia wanted to be part of, say, Canada, it probably wouldn't be such a big deal to Georgia, but when a province wants to join together with your historical aggressor and breach your natural protection from it, it becomes a very big deal indeed. Same with Abkhazia, gives Russian forces a second front.
Georgia's wish to remain a sovereign state is Ossetia's wish to become a sovereign state writ large, with two important distinctions. First and most trivial, Ossetia has no history of being a sovereign state. The entire free world accepted the pre-Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 1933 borders as valid. You can always argue which borders should be re-instated, but that marked the start of a period of rapid acquisition and was the United Nation's accepted point of return, and there was no Ossetia at that time, nor at any time does Ossetia emerge as a sovereign nation in the modern sense. Second and more important, Ossetia is not going to become a sovereign state. It has only 100,000 people, little financial means other than support from Russia, and no organization capability fro becoming a state. Russia has made no moves toward granting North Ossetia its freedom, and Russia is treating Ossetians (and Abkhazians) as Russian citizens, not as citizens of independent nations. Not a single nation recognizes either South Ossetia or Abkhazia; not even Russia, who purports to support their ascension to statehood, has formally recognized them.
South Ossetia faces a future of becoming a province of Russia valued only as a place through which to run pipelines and to control or launch attacks on Georgia, making periodic violent bids for freedom which are just as violently repressed. Make up your own mind as to whether it is morally better for South Ossetia to join Russia or to remain part of Georgia - I won't take a position on whether it is better to force 67,000 Ossetians to remain Georgians or to force 29,000 Georgians to become Russians - but please recognize that the rebellions in Georgia are financed and supported by Russia for Russia's own reasons. The war may have started for wikipedia when the Georgians began shelling Tskhinvali, but for Georgia it's been going on for quite some time.