Yuuki said:
Good female characters are hard to find? In ANIME? Are you serious?
Anime has by far the largest collection of female protagonists with a farly large variance in personalities to boot. Sure it has it's tropes and cliches (like everything does) but at the same time it's still better than any other art medium for female protagonists lol.
I quite agree with this. I mean,
yes if you're looking for a "no fanservice at all" female character you'll be hard pressed to find one, but honestly, even Naga the Serpent has a personality past her assets and funky laugh...and Slayers is a complete anything-goes comedy.
FMA ladies have been mentioned already, so have Azumanga Daioh ones, I'm going to point to Mai-HiME as well (though it takes some time for most of the characters to get through and there's a lot of drama attached to pretty much all the main cast, but that's a plot point). You might try Geneshaft, Mika seemed to be a rather well-written character; or Crest of the Stars - Lafiel kicks some serious ass, and most other female characters, even supporting cast, are not far behind (or are even ahead; I'm looking at you, Admiral Spoor and all those titles you can't fit on a business card...), while still being more than just "asskicking characters", they actually do have a personality.
Oh yeah try Puella Magi Madoka Magica too...but be prepared, that one will start by lulling you into a false sense of security then hit you with a bunch of wham moments before you realize that the sense of security was false.
For all its crazy, crazy,
crazy[footnote]To the point where I'd almost say it's not for the faint of heart[/footnote] innuendo, Bakemonogatari also has well-written female characters.
Now, on a lighter note, Girls&Panzer is quite good as well, and as wacky as "schoolgirls going at it like it's bloody Operation Citadel all over again" is, it also has some hidden character depths.
Basically, as Yuuki here says, anime is full of clichés, tropes and fanservice, but that doesn't keep it from making its female cast actual fleshed-out human beings.
It's all depending on the taste and interpretation, really...you might disagree with me on a bunch of what I listed.