CaptainCoxwaggle said:
You don't. You tell people to grow a pair and accept free speech for what it is.
"I do not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it." Sound about right?
Really here is my opinion on the subject: People, like Anita, need to expect backlash when they make bold statements. It is their right to make those statements and it is also anyone elses' right to question those statements. Some people lack the ability to intelligently make coherent arguments and they lash out with mockery and insults. You should just ignore their monkey antics and address those that pose actual criticism. That is the burden of any serious journalist or critic. If you can't ignore the mockers then you shouldn't be in a position to garner their attention in the first place. That should be axiomatic.
Harassment is universal. Which sucks really bad. There isn't anything you can do about it without violating free-speech, every new law placed upon what is right for a person to say is another law that steals one of our last remaining bastions of freedom. That bastion being language. If you allow people to censor any disagreement by calling it harassment then you are giving people the power to make any statement unopposed. It creates an actual slippery slope that leads to no one being able to disagree with anyone or even make the statements in the first place.
But I know, you just want people who say mean, mean words to be unable to harass people anymore. I understand the issue, better than you might expect. I am a homosexual man and I was born in 1971. I grew up in the Southern USA. I've faced far, far worse than a few people saying mean words at me and making threats over thousands of miles. I faced those threats on the way home from high school everyday. I was beaten and battered, sexually assaulted and worse just because I'm gay.
What does this have to do with internet harassment? More than you'd think actually. I've noticed that the newest way to silence people who disagree with you is the claim harassment. It is an all purpose force field that can be used to defend the undefendable, it is a tool to allow your statements to go unquestioned, it is a gag for those who question your ideas. I see this more and more these days. Disable comments to avoid mockery, I guess that is okay but don't be shocked and appalled when people call you a coward for it. Claim harassment because people judge you for some amoral behavior, fine but don't create a whole conspiracy against you out of thin air because people are offended by your behavior.
If I'd had such a simple option to silence those who harassed me growing up I might have used it but I would have been a worse person for it, worse and weaker. As CaptainCoxwaggle said people need to grow a thicker skin and the only way that happens is to face the bad things in life without a magical shield (claiming harassment) to protect them. If you can't accept that burden then maybe the forum of public opinion isn't the place for you. It is as simple as that really.
We are living in an ever increasingly self-centered society. People take themselves and their opinions far, far too seriously and seem to have this strange way of turning anyone who is vocally against their ideals into an enemy. This too creates backlash that creates further enemies in a vicious, idiotic circle of wasted time and effort. If people would just be honest and try to explain rather than justify their opinions most of these problems wouldn't be nearly as rampant as they are now.
So in closing; how can we stop harassment? We can't, at least not as stated. It is an eternal negative force that will exist as long as human beings do. The only thing we can do is learn to ignore or endure it because otherwise we'll need to police everyone's hearts and minds, and that isn't a very easy process. That isn't to say we do nothing but instead make it clear you don't respect people who use petty insults and mockery, don't do so yourself, make everything better from the ground up rather than passing ever more constrictive legislation. Be the change don't wish for it. Wishing wastes everyone's time. Thank you for reading.