JoJoDeathunter said:
The last link is the best and also adds that there are additional negative effects if the child is above 5 or 6 and/or the parent seems cold or distant while they are disciplining.
That's not entirely true. These sources indicate there
are believed to be links between certain types of punishment and certain negative childhood outcomes, and that while attempts are made to account for cultural or situational differences, you cannot clearly state a cause/effect relationship.
In my childhood, spankings/etc. were used primarily to keep us from harmful behaviors before we were old enough to understand the risks. For instance, maybe I was moving to touch a hot iron while my mom's back was turned. First, I'm told, "No!" But I continue trying. She could:
1. Just move the iron... which doesn't prevent me from remaining curious. It also teaches me, indirectly, that anything
within my reach is fair game. It's only a no-no when it's
out of reach.
2. Explain to me that the iron is hot, and touchi.... blah blah, where's my toy? There it is! Dum de dum dum, hey look! An iron!
3. Pop my hand and say, "No!." Which stings. But not as much as the iron would, that's for sure. I now know, "Try to touch the iron, and your hand will hurt." I additionally learn the word, "No," is serious business.
In the future, not only will I not try to touch the iron, I'll also respond more urgently to the word, "No!"
Later in my life, I could be reasoned with and told
why touching it was a bad idea. But in the meantime, it was a quick, effective way to stop a potential harmful behavior.
Where spanking goes wrong:
1. When parents do it out of anger or frustration. Big problem there. Even the right thing for the wrong reasons is the wrong thing.
2. When it's the
only thing they do. Spanking should always be accompanied by
some instruction -- even if it's just "No!" for our non-verbal kids. It should be understood as a consequence for choosing not to behave. And it's not always the best tool for the job -- a hammer is not a screwdriver, a screwdriver is not a saw.
3.
When the child has not yet been taught that there are some things adults can do that children cannot. This was one of the most important things drilled into me as a child, and it has saved me a
world of grief... but kids aren't being taught that anymore.
- I can have fruit punch in the living room, but you cannot. Because I'm a grown-up.
- I can punish you for misbehavior, but you cannot punish others. Because I'm a grown-up.
- I can stay up later than you. Because I'm a grown-up.
- I can use the table saw without supervision or permission. Because I'm a grown-up.
- I can have coffee/beer even though you're not allowed to. Because I'm a grown-up.
When parenting became a partnership, I know we noticed a
massive difference in behavior at school. Parenting, especially up to high school age, needs to be a "benevolent dictatorship." You're teaching your child how to behave,
and at the same time you're making sure it gets done. Just because your child gets old enough to have opinions doesn't mean they're old enough to "know what's good for them."