gigastar said:
This is not as viable as it sounds. To get an observeable effect on the direction of a travelling black hole you would need a mass that is equal to or greater than the mass of the black hole.
Black holes are considered to have an infinite mass so gathering a mass equal to or greater than a black hole would at the very least result in a new star bieng born.
Then you must remember that the stresses created by a black holes gravatational field often rip apart any object from quite a long way away. So any mass you put near it may end up just forming a fancy new accretion disc.
Nope, black holes do not have infinite mass. They have the mass of the star they originated from plus any matter they may have gobbled up. That makes them heavy, but nowhere near infinite. Hell, they don't even have infinite density as many people seem to believe (in fact, the bigger the black hole is, the smaller the density. The giant black holes at the center of galaxies have a density that approaches the density of air (and yes, they are still black holes)). And of course there are the quantum singularities (the ones the LHC would supposedly create), which are positively tiny and have about the same gravity as a tennis ball, but are black holes nonetheless.
It's true that the greater the mass of the planet is (or the smaller the distance to the black hole), the greater the effect will be on its orbit, but even a very small mass will have some effect on the trajectory of a black hole. And remember, space is pretty big and pretty empty. Even a change in trajectory of a fraction of a degree might be enough for it to sail by, especially if you manage to do it right at the edge of the solar system.
Yes, the gravity of a black hole rips things apart that get to close to it, and yeah, Jupiter might be sacrificed for the greater good. But even for a black hole, the distance at which a planet like Jupiter is ripped apart is quite small (maybe a couple million kilometers for a black hole with 10 solar masses. The bigger the black hole is, the lower the density and the closer you can get to the event horizon before being ripped apart. But then again, the less influence the mass of Jupiter would have on the trajectory of the black hole.
Still, a large black hole in the solar system would wreak havoc on the orbits of every planet or moon (and the Sun itself), and there would be only a small chance that something would be actually sucked inside it. For the hell of it, I made a simulation of it in Universe Sandbox. Planets were flying all over the place and Earth was shot into interstellar space, so I suppose that keeping the Earth where it is would be the biggest problem.
Big black hole enters the solar system; everybody will die.