Lukeje said:
cuddly_tomato said:
Yes, exactly like Mendels peas. But it has to be applied to natural selection rather than genetic inheritance due the dominiance of a particular gene within a pair.
Ahh, you mean like the research they're doing on fruit flies.
The problem with that is those are genetic experiments rather than a test of natural selection. Natural selection isn't cut and dried for a few inconsistencies that have appeared in the fossil record. For example Thylacosmilus - the sabre toothed marsupial that lived in South America just a few million years ago. When the Panama Ithsmus opened up, Smilodon migrated to the new lands, and the two sabre-tooths met. Thylacosmilus was gone soon afterwards, but why? There wasn't a discernable advantage the cat had over the marsupial. Quite the contrary, smilodon wasn't adapted for the animals and predators that dwelled in those lands, while Thylacosmilus had evolved along with them. Why did they disappear?
In fact, the animals of South America fared extremely badly when faced with the invasion from the north. Dogs, cats, bears, mustelids, and pigs, and a host of others all moved in and populated the continent very quickly. By contrast, only diatrymas and a few members of the armadillo family successfully moved to North America. And how many of South Americas old marsupials survive today?
Given that the marsupials actually evolved among the fauna of South America, while the invaders didn't, the natural-selection bets would have been on a slow equilibrium of both species gradually moving north/south, rather than one set wiping out the other. That is just one example among many which have come about.
I am not saying that natural selection is wrong, but right now it is very far from being established fact.