AdumbroDeus said:
Jordi said:
The_root_of_all_evil said:
Jordi said:
What do you mean "it can be taken in two ways"? Multiplication and division have equal priority and should be evaluated left to right. There is no ambiguity if you know the rules. Which apparently many people don't.
Well, apart from Division having precedence over Multiplication.(BODMAS/PEDMAS/...and..PODMAS I think), it doesn't follow normal notation.
No, it doesn't. They have equal priority and should be evaluated left to right. Check basically any source. These are the first couple of results on Google: (you can often search for "left" to quickly jump to the part where it says I'm right)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations
http://www.mathgoodies.com/lessons/vol7/order_operations.html
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/orderops.htm
http://www.math.com/school/subject2/lessons/S2U1L2GL.html
http://www.mathsisfun.com/operation-order-pemdas.html
Left to right That's more convention then rule, because the properties of the various operations mean that that the order of execution of things with equal priority doesn't matter. All you need to do is treat subtraction like adding a negative number and division like a fraction and the order which you operate on things with equal priority becomes irrelevant.
You need to break that convention all the time to simplify.
Left to right and the order of operations are rules when it comes to getting the right outcome in a problem. If you have the problem "1 + 2 + 3 * 4" then you can also do the first addition before the multiplication. And you might even find that easier, because then you can simplify to "3 + 3 * 4 = 3 * 5". But in that case the order of those two operations doesn't affect the outcome of the problem.
The rules about the order of operations are basically there because it let's us omit braces most of the time. We could say that all operations have the same priority and you can evaluate them in any order you want, as long as you only evaluate things that are between braces together. In that case, you would say something like "(1 + (2 + (3 * 4)))" or "((1 + 2) + (2 * 4))". But we don't like how that looks, so we made the priority rules so that we can omit most braces.
In the case of 48/2(9+3) the confusion is about where the braces should be. Given the rules (including "left to right" for equal priority operations) you should get ((48/2)*(9+3)). The people who don't know these rules properly and think that multiplication goes before division (or that you can evaluate them right to left or something), think that it should be (48 / (2 * (9+3))).
So the order in this case does matter, and the "left to right" rule cannot be just a convention, because the outcome depends on it. You are right about subtraction just being addition of a negation, and division being multiplication with an inversion, but that actually doesn't completely solve the problem if you are still confused about the order of operations. In that case it would either be ((48 * (2[sup]-1[/sup]) * (9+3)) or (48 * ((2 * (9+3)))[sup]-1[/sup]). But I admit that there might be less confusion if you write the problem similar to this in the first place: 48*2[sup]-1[/sup](9+3).