evilthecat said:
Any offspring she would have had, however, would have compromised her status as monarch because the act of getting married, getting pregnant and giving birth would have exposed her as "just" a woman, and necessitated that she relinquish some measure of power which would have been inappropriate for a woman to possess. Like her sister Mary I, she would have been a queen regent, torn by conflicting loyalties between her position as head of state and loyalty which, as a woman, she was legally obligated to show to her husband.
This was why it was so important for her to to perpetuate the idea that she was a virgin (which of course she almost certainly wasn't). The state of Virginia is literally named for her. It allowed her to remain outside of such mixed sympathies and thus to be accepted as her own person, something which was wholly incompatible with the state of being a "normal" woman of her time.
Necessitated, yes ... but regardless of the pomp you place it's best not to split hairs. That wasn't the argument I made, and indeed
for a woman as you say she did things of which were still WHOLLY outside the experience of European societies. Warts and all, I think we're circling not merely the extraordinary situation that lead to her ascension (or usurpation) of the throne. A literal figurehead of a state religion, childless, spouseless, and deemed illegitimate by probably the only power that could legitimately stand up to her after 1588.
And yes, she would always have been the last Tudor, because her children would not have been Tudors. They would either have been illegitimate or they would have inherited the name of whoever their father was. This was why there was a literal rebellion (in which people died) to prevent Mary I from marrying a Hapsburg, because had she produced male children the throne of England would have passed to the Hapsburgs, which for religious and political reasons was quite a terrifying prospect for some people.
For starters, comparing a marriage to the Habsburgs and domestic courtiers is two entirely different ballgames. It would matter not whether E1 had a child seen as 'Tudor' or not, James VI was not considered a Tudor, and yet he was still a descendant of Margaret Tudor. Despite that he still took on the symbology of the Tudor household. Even in 16th century England, you didn't merely remove one half of yourself and your heritage on a whim ... particularly when you're trying to prove just how much of a blueblood you really are.
Given the type of woman E1 was, she could have simply chosen a particularly weakwilled Consort. She traded on her virginity because, yes, it was a potent form of propaganda and solidified support that possibly wasn't there, but to pretend that it would have been anarchy otherwise, is ignoring the fact that far harsher calls to denounce her were largely ignored and she died relatively without issues. She left the world clearly being seen as the most powerful monarch in Europe.
She made her virginity a public issue because she wanted to. Equally if she felt the need for a Consort so that she could bear a line, in all likelihood she could probably get away with it. She had faced far harsher calls to remove her from the throne, and she did far more brazen things as a public figure. Namely install herself as the prime figure at the centre of a state religion, traded with the Ottomans, and survived without significant hostility from denunciation by the Papecy.
The only real contender to her power was the Spanish crown, and after 1588 she didn't even pretend like she had to be modest in the way she wielded power. As made patently obvious by how she
chose to be depicted in portraitures. Whereas someone like Victoria even much later had to put on some airs of regal austerity, Elizabeth was pictured hold golden globes of the world as if it were a trinket and the weight of it as if nothing. While it might have been scandalous, I very much doubt having a Consort would have been the; "Straw that broke the camel's back." There's nothing to suggest that. We can hypothesise, but when looking at what she had faced it's more than a little rich.
While it's all well and good to hypothesise about the potential weight of public opinion, but it's also not hard to see that E1 had already broken a whole lot of unspoken caveats for which had broken her male peers when crossing them not merely in England, but the rest of the world.
Even at the height of absolutism such a move would have been difficult. It defied a law which was quite explicitly seen as coming from God himself. In Elizabeth's state, which was not an absolutist state, such a thing would have been impossible. The Elizabethan state was, by modern standards, incredibly weak and relied on a great deal of consent to keep things ticking over. The legitimacy of the monarch, the perception that they belonged on the throne by right, was hugely important, which meant that anything concerning marriage and reproduction was incredibly important. Interfering the supposedly god-given arrangement of the family would have been very controversial, and mere controversy could doom realms. Remember that when Elizabeth died her death was deliberately concealed from anyone save those very close to her, so that James I could be wheeled in and basically have his buttcheeks ready to touch the throne before anyone else even found out the queen was dead.
You're conflating two
very different things. For starters, I very much doubt E1 was a weak monarch. The tribulations she managed to endure do not suggest any weakening grip on the public, nor does public propaganda pieces. After the fall of the Spanish Armada ... everybody already knew she had built England into something to be feared. Nothing was going to change that. Nobody pretended, either. Secondly, there are *reasons* why Elizabeth's death was kept secret. Monarchs preferred smooth transferrals of power. Elizabeth was not interested in perpetuating the Tudor line, James (V)I that became King of England after her departure ... he had already taken it on himself to remind the public that he had Tudor blood before anything else as per his coat of arms.
It was his Tudor blood through
Margaret that allowed him to ascend the throne. So pretending that E1's child would have simply ditched that royal bloodline is wholly divorced from the reality of James' parentage and the reason why he traded on his Tudor bloodline.
The reason why didn't have kids, was because it granted her extra power
not to be married. But there is nothing to suggest that her position was weakened before the fact.
Addendum_Forthcoming said:
Again. Don't confuse European queens with European "matriarchs".
I never made the argument that England wasa matriarchy. I clearly stated as such in my response to Zontar. My argument is the closest thing we have to women who dominated European society would not have changed the ideals of that society. That the female heads of government were often the most militant, trade focussed, and often lead their empires into flourishing times of gross imnperialism, conquest, artistic and cultural progress in the Early to Late Modern Era. That European women of power acted no different than European men of their era in the manner they maintained their duties, and often were a hell of a lot more brutal, cunning, and duplicitous.
All the stuff Zontar said made a civilization great.
Moreover, of all the relevant Western empires that were still relevant and still have a meaningful relationship to us now, they got that way often by the gains these dictionary definitions of matriarchs made. But they got there similarly by the very same things Zontar had said that a female dominated government wouldn't do so. So I made the argument that if 'matriarchs' were the norm, I don't see how they'd be different. Assuming they acted exactly as Catherine the Great or Victoria, for instance ... what exact difference would the gender of the monarchs matter?
In the case of E1 ... she could have had a child ... whoop de do. She still would have done all the stuff she would have
regardless, and if she didn't have a child ... her successor would have ended up being picked for the same reason. Because he had Tudor blood. Even as E1, living in a patriarchal society, she could have still had a child, likely retained power, and likely that child would have taken the throne.
Though given I would imagine E1 would have, on some personal level, reviled the idea of being a baby-maker first and foremost, like most women can openly say so now in the Western world. That they're rightfully more than simply a procreational engine.