Well, prior to 1800 i think people had a conception of a division of labour of sorts. For instance, there is a 15th century Ballad titled the "The ballad of the Tyrannical Husband", and it is about a peasant husband whom gets into an argument with his wife over whom has the easier work- working out in the fields or working in the home. What presumably happens (we only have the first few dozen stanzas) is that the husband and wife switch rolls, and the husband fails miserably at the demanding work tasks faced by late-medieval women. In the poem, the tasks of the wife included:evilthecat said:No..
Firstly, it's based on a flawed understanding of social history.
'Traditional' gender roles are an artificial construct too. Do you think women in feudal serf villages had the luxury of sitting indoors cooking and cleaning for their husbands all day? That division of labour only becomes possible when the wealth and social infrastructure exists to support it. For Europe (Britain specifically) the introduction of the family wage in the 19th century is generally seen as the major turning point in this direction, and that's only 200 years ago. Before that, it was only middle and upper class women who could afford to sit indoors doing the housework.
Raising children
Milk cows, turn them out to the field
Make butter
Make cheese
Feed hens, chickens, ducks, capons.
Bake
Brew
beat and swingle flax
spin wool
salt meat
What seems to be happening is that the male peasants would do tasks such as sheep sheering, slaughtering animals, and maintain the fields. The peasant women would then work with the raw materials provided by their husbands and turn it into a consumable product- i.e- making cheese and brewing ale.
In an industuralised society, these tasks that the women did came to be done in the factories, before that, everything else was a cottage industry. If the events apparently described in James Knustler's novel did occur, then i wouldn't be surprised if these pre-industrial gender rolls for women returned because quite simply, it was an arrangement which worked at the time, and would probably also work if society reverted back to that era.