Cheeze_Pavilion said:
Nuke_em_05 said:
Actually, it was more about the principle of Federalism: see, the Bill of Rights only applied to the *Federal* government when passed. At the time, it was still perfectly okay for the individual states to allow a church position to come with a political position:
From 1780 Massachusetts had a system which required every man to belong to a church, and permitted each church to tax its members, but forbade any law requiring that it be of any particular denomination. This was objected to, as in practice establishing the Congregational Church, the majority denomination, and was abolished in 1833.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States#ref_MA
Yes, Jefferson's statement was in regard to incorporating the first amendment to the states.
However, most people understand the concept of "separation of church and state" as the actual principle of government not establishing or controlling religion.
I was addressing the idea that people quote "separation of church and state" to justify removing the ten commandments from courthouses, removing prayer from government meetings, taking "under God" out of the pledge, or "In God we Trust" off of money.
The first amendment just says that Congress cannot establish a national religion. Jefferson's statement was about incorporating it to the states as well. The supreme court has since held it to the Judicial and Excutive branches of the Federal government, and also to the States in the early 1900's. Regardless of to whom it is held, it does not say "no God in government", it says "Government will not establish or control a church".
EDIT: Fixed quote markup.