Music Theory- The basics updated V7

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Buffoon

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Hey, awesome thread! I'm attempting to learn the piano, got my first lesson in a couple of days (BonsaiK might remember my thread asking about piano stuff a while back, I did indeed decide in the end that I could justify the cost of lessons).

Plus anything relating to music is fascinating to me, so keep this up!
 

DustyDrB

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No bluegrass? Guys like Chris Thile made me not even care about the redneck associations. They can play and often do take on a more classical sound.
 

razer17

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zen5887 said:
I've never understood that train of thorght. Maybe because I'm not self taught, and I'm a full time music student, and I wan't to persue music as a career. I've always seen the need and use for proper knowledge of theory. You say that you can write decent songs with only a basic knowledge, but imagine what you could write if you understood it more? Plus I've found that people who write decent tunes without knowing what they are doing are using all the rules anyway, so I really see no disadvantage. It's not as if learning theory will drain your creativity (unless you study classical...), if anything it'll open your mind to more crazy ways of doing stuff. Not to mention how easy it makes communication with other musicains.

Its like, if you were going to write a book I'm sure you could think of a great story with interesting characters and pacing, but wouldn't some formal knowledge in creative writing make this book soooooo much better?
But, all music theory came from practice. Without people experimenting there would be no music theory. If everyone had started off knowing and applying the formal rules of music there would be no creativity in music.

Music is art. Art is expressive. There is no need to "learn" art. You can do it without.
 

Treefingers

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Furburt said:
I do find it funny that, being self taught, I know very little of this besides the basic stuff, yet still manage to make good (Well, I think so) music. It's one of the things I like about music, almost everything is optional, there's no real rules that you have to adhere to.
Thing is though, you're most likely still using basic western music theory (like what's listed), just you don't know it. Like say, every time you play any chord.

I'd question how much you can avoid the set 'rules' without knowing them first. The greatest composers knew the theory. Even the most obscure composers know the theory. They know the rules and so they know how to break them.
 

Treefingers

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zen5887 said:
It's not as if learning theory will drain your creativity (unless you study classical...)
Yeah, because when Beethoven was studying under Haydn his creativity was totally drained...

Don't be so ridiculous.
 

Treefingers

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razer17 said:
There is no need to "learn" art. You can do it without.
Tbh, i reckon that's just a cop-out excuse for those who can't be bothered to learn. This stuff helps any serious musician.

Having greater knowledge of anything is always going to be an advantage.
 

The Rockerfly

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razer17 said:
zen5887 said:
I've never understood that train of thorght. Maybe because I'm not self taught, and I'm a full time music student, and I wan't to persue music as a career. I've always seen the need and use for proper knowledge of theory. You say that you can write decent songs with only a basic knowledge, but imagine what you could write if you understood it more? Plus I've found that people who write decent tunes without knowing what they are doing are using all the rules anyway, so I really see no disadvantage. It's not as if learning theory will drain your creativity (unless you study classical...), if anything it'll open your mind to more crazy ways of doing stuff. Not to mention how easy it makes communication with other musicains.

Its like, if you were going to write a book I'm sure you could think of a great story with interesting characters and pacing, but wouldn't some formal knowledge in creative writing make this book soooooo much better?
But, all music theory came from practice. Without people experimenting there would be no music theory. If everyone had started off knowing and applying the formal rules of music there would be no creativity in music.

Music is art. Art is expressive. There is no need to "learn" art. You can do it without.
This is also true, however it is very difficult to develop as a musician or learn a style but you can

You can also learn to play football without learning the rules but at some point you will be have to use the rules and even if you don't realise it. You can also get rid of creative block using music theory
 

DuplicateValue

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Oh wow, you obviously put a lot of work into this!

I'd read through it, but I probably know most of it from school. I'll bookmark it for revision purposes though. :D

Well done!
 

Flames66

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Furburt said:
zen5887 said:
I don't really believe so myself. A lot of bands I listen to (Flipper, Chrome, Final) are made up people who are self-taught, and I believe it adds a certain caliber to the music. I don't think that the bands would be nearly as memorable or interesting if they had been schooled in music.

I did try learning musical theory in school, but I just found it totally unnecessary. It felt it was killing my creativity, having all these great things in my head become just notes and chord progressions. So I just followed my instinct really, and I'm glad I did. I mean, it's fine if others think it a good idea to learn music at an academic level, but I've never thought of music as that, or indeed as a career. I just see it as a conveyor of emotion, which can only come from the player themselves.
I had the same problem. I have very little formal musical education, but I am currently applying to become a community music leader. I will put this in my favs though, it may be useful if any of my future students want to learn the theory.
 

The Rockerfly

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DuplicateValue said:
Oh wow, you obviously put a lot of work into this!

I'd read through it, but I probably know most of it from school. I'll bookmark it for revision purposes though. :D

Well done!
A good chunk of it is A level standard music so if you have good knowledge of music it might be an interesting read but it will be similar to your knowledge

Novskij said:
Very nice thread,i shall bookmark it and read it, as im a beginer. :)

Thankyou very much for your effort man.

Will read it when i have more time. ^.^
It's quite alright dude, you should feel proud, I've never made a thread before due to one specific person
 

BonsaiK

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The Rockerfly said:
See this is probably where the musical differences occur. I was taught heavily on cadences and writing classically and this guide wasn't specified to writing pop pieces or metal pieces but just a general look at music theory, especially if the person is taking theory seriously most of this stuff will be fairly useful. Also you can use parallel 5th's in cadences, as long as you aren't writing in the style of Bach

However I see where you are coming from, I may add a section on genre style. I disagree though a air few pop songs do modulate, look at: Robbie Williams, Will Young, The Ramones, Radiohead and The Beatles all use key changes in a lot of their music

I didn't write about Modes though because they are really really old ways of writing, are not necessary in writing music and can add a massive level of complexity which would be unnecessary within a beginners guide
I would argue that cadences are completely irrelevant to modern songwriting. They are however useful for anyone who wishes to study theory, as music theory books still insist on dredging up the cadence dinosaur, despite the fact that less than 1% of the people studying music theory even at university level are ever going to need to write four-part vocal harmony in the classical tradition once they finish their theory studies. It's just pointless busywork to fill textbooks and give teachers something to put red X's next to if you ask me.

Certain types of guitarists (metal especially) find modes extremely useful for soloing. They are also good for composers, as they are basically a "mood library", it's better than just having major and minor (which are modes of each other anyway). However I guess they are a pretty complex idea in the grand scheme of things (although the concept behind it is simple) so I can see why you left it out.

Yes, some popular songs do modulate, but it's still the exception rather than the rule. And in almost every case it's just up a tone, up a tone, up a tone...

I like your changes by the way.

Furburt said:
I'm not trying to avoid the rules, the rules are inconsequential to me. I just play what sounds good to me, and thus, music theory is unnecessary for me to play what I want.
If you can be creative without music theory and don't feel constrained by the lack of knowledge then I think that's excellent. What you'll find is that you'll stumble across a lot of stuff that other people have in fact already figured out and written down. The "that sounds indian" comments you're getting are a likely indicator that you've found a mode of some sort, for instance, and that you're composing using this mode a fair bit. The way I look at music theory is that it's a way to accelerate creativity by looking at the systems that have already been discovered, saving you the time of having to discover it yourself. Of course if you enjoy discovering things on your own, then that's good and there's no need to have some scholar come in and rock your boat, but in some cases a bit of accelerated learning can be good. I guess it depends on how you want to interact with music in general. A plumber can go to trade school or he can just start fucking around with pipes in his bathroom until he understands how plumbing works. Neither approach is incorrect and both will eventually get good results if the person has talent for plumbing, but one method is a little faster and has less margin for error.

I find that because of my music theory knowledge, someone can say to me "write a song that sounds like something out of Bioshock" or "write a doo-wop harmony for three backing singers to go behind this here melody" and I can do it immediately, I don't need to experiment to work out how that stuff was done, I can just draw on textbook knowledge. It also works the other way - I can hear a pop song and my brain starts deconstructing it while the song is playing. It's like Neo looking at the Matrix and seeing it for what it really is - a system. By the time the song is over I know what all the chords are, roughly how to play it on at least two instruments, what studio effects were used on each instrument and the voices, how the drum kit was miced up, and various other things probably only of consequence to me but that I find personally interesting, like whether they're using aural exciters or pitch-shifted harmony vocals, if they clipped the compressors, if the song's progressions obey diatonic harmony rules, if the reverb is natural or artificial, etc...


Treefingers said:
The greatest composers knew the theory. Even the most obscure composers know the theory. They know the rules and so they know how to break them.
You'd be surprised. Most music theory conventions came after the well-known composers of yesteryear, and were applied as a way to get people to try and understand their stylistic approach in order to mimic what they did. Most of these very early composers just did what sounded good to their ears, then other people looked at it, said "I want to be able to do that too", identified patterns in their compositions and developed systems for replicating those particular stylistic choices.

Buffoon said:
Hey, awesome thread! I'm attempting to learn the piano, got my first lesson in a couple of days (BonsaiK might remember my thread asking about piano stuff a while back, I did indeed decide in the end that I could justify the cost of lessons).
Glad the lessons worked out financially, let me know how they go for you.
 

Treefingers

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Novskij said:
zen5887 said:
Treefingers said:
Furburt said:
Snip
Mmm good point, though i still reckon that music theory is actually unavoidable. It's more of a question of how much a musician knows, not whether he/she is using it or not. Even a self taught guitarist who claims to not know any theory will be using it. The moment he/she plays any chord, for example.

Even if someone writes something good without extensive theory knowledge, i believe that more knowledge could only result in something even better.
 

Klarinette

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Dude, you've gotta go back farther than that. What's a C?
Yes, I know what a C is; I'm asking for those who don't know what a musical stave looks like.
 

Treefingers

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BonsaiK said:
Treefingers said:
The greatest composers knew the theory. Even the most obscure composers know the theory. They know the rules and so they know how to break them.
You'd be surprised. Most music theory conventions cane after the well-known composers of yesteryear, and were applied as a way to get people to try and understand their stylistic approach in order to mimic what they did. Most of these very early composers just did what sounded good to their ears, then other people looked at it, said "I want to be able to do that too", identified patterns in their compositions and developed systems for replicating those particular stylistic choices.
Having studied western music history, I probably wouldn't be surprised.

Yes the conventions were set and replicated, yes very early composers did what sounded good to their ears... but conventions have developed and evolved over a huge period of time, not just as a recent afterthought as your post implies.

Haydn, for example, was criticized (by critics of his own era) for not conforming to the conventional 'rules'. Obviously, this implies that conventions were in place at this time. Of course, it's in hindsight that we see similarities and so label that era the 'Classical Period'. But Haydn learnt certain 'rules', and he passed those 'rules' onto his students.

Music theory has developed by looking at those who came before... but your description makes it sound much more defined and clear cut in a way that it wasn't. Many of the greats knew the conventional theory, even if it hadn't evolved to the same extent that it has reached today.