I think both terms are incorrect for Anime, it's neither a genre, nor a medium.Hitman Dread said:I don't think you understand the difference between medium and genre.Kumagawa Misogi said:Anime is not a genre of animation, anime is animation from Japan. What your saying is the equivalent of saying that every live action american TV show is a genre.
Medium is an art form that can be used as a form of expresion. Animation should be classified as its own medium because it requires its own set of skills and has its own set of tools separate from film, illustration, and photography, and has proven to be a valid form of expression through time and across the globe.
In the medium of animation, there are sub categories that are used to help classify animation. These classifications can be based on style, technique, substance, format, structure, or in the case of Anime country of origin.
You can in no way classify Anime as its own separate art form from animation. The following clips make use of the same animation techniques pioneered by the makers of Looney Tunes (though their anatomy is fundamentally different)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqPTe3Cr3RA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iR6KjNmN2BA
Anime is not a form of expression all of its own, it is a way to categorize certain works within the art form of animation, thus is labeled a genre.
If the Academy Awards can use country of origin as a way to place films into genres, then it should be good enough for the Escapist forums.
It's obviously not a genre, because a genre would have it's own conventions, formats, styles, recurring themes. For example the Superhero genre involves superpowers, an FPS game is always made in a first-person view, a romance novel has people falling in love, a sci-fi always plays with scientific plausibility, etc.
In anime, if you would try to name anything like that; a stereotypical "anime-ish" element, then you would actually have to be referring to an element of one of anime's own genres, such as harem comedies, magical girl series, or shonen fighting series, that is probably completely lacking from all the other anime genres.
And it's also not a medium for what you said, it isn't a fundamentally different method of creation.
Probably we should use whichever term is more logical at the moment, for example when analyzing animation, western and Japanese animation can be referenced as it's "two main genres", but when comparing novels, films, theatre plays, anime, and cartoons to each other, then it's easier to call all of them "media", because in everything else than technicalities, they are at least as different from each other as TV from theatre.