Gennaroc said:
The sun would actually get hotter. I know it seems counter-intuitive but it's true.
You have to remember there are no "chemical" reactions going on in the sun, only nuclear. It is not on fire.
Fire works like this. In general
Element+Oxygen+Energy->Elementoxide+more energy.
if you smother ^this energy. Or prevent the Oxygen reaching the fuel. the fire stops, no more energy released.
Nuclear fusion works like this
Light Nucleus+Light nucleus+pressure=heavier nucleus+a fuckton of energy.
Nothing you can do can smother a a nuclear fusion. It would only add to the pressure. Add to that Water being H20, and Hydrogen being the easiest element to undergo fusion, you are literally piling fuel onto the fire (i mean fusion)
also the suns gravity would pull more water to it, compounding the problem
I have TWO solutions/suggesions for you
Research something called a "Y-dwarf" they are small, light, relatively cool stars (it has been suggested (though it is unlikely), that they could be as cold as the human body).
This could NOT be the primary star in a system, it is not massive enough.
The planet it is set on could be what is called subgiant planet, something like Uranus or Neptune. This would allow it to have very deep, very warm oceans.
If the planet is populated by natives give them exceptionally gravity resistant bodies.
If it is colonised use some SF tech that allow everything to resist the extra gravity.
The effects would be
A HUGE increase in global warming. Water vapour is acutally one of the worst greenhouse gases on earth.
Holy shit i just hought of something really cool...BRB MS Paint becons!!
sources: the first year of my physics degree. Some geography i had to study and hate
and probably take Alan Moore's advice over mine, "keep the science accurate as long as it fits the story. if the science doesn't fit the story...fuck the science"~huge paraphrasing here.