Stu the Pirate said:
Tl;dr: School project, also opinions on death penalty in general.
I was originally going to put this on the politics/religion board, but then I had a think and realised I don't particularly care about purely religious or political views on the death penalty, and that I'm looking for a more individual answer.
This is for a school project, hence the poll, however it's a subject I'm interested in and I'd like to get some good discussion/debate going.
The question: What do you, personally, think about the death penalty. Are you for it or against it?
My personal views: I don't think there are many cases where it can be justified. It is incredibly hypocritical to give the death penalty for, say, murder. That's basically saying "Don't kill people...or we'll kill you". It also leaves no room for rehabilitation. If you kill the offender, then it'll never really fix the problem they obviously had, especially in the case of serial offenders.
My personal opinion is that we're far too lax with the death penelty as it is. The idea of the death penelty is to act as a deterrant, so people won't perform certain actions for fear of being killed themselves. A big part of our problem being that even in places where the Death Penelty is practiced (in the USA) there are so many legal hurdles that people can basically delay the execution for years, or even decades. It's hard to be afraid of "The Death Penelty" as we practice it right now, which is in part why I think it hasn't been acting as the deterrant it should be.
I'm one of those people who look at our protection against "Cruel and Unusual Punishment" as having gone overboard. I think we need to dial back a lot of things that have come from that and get more in line with what the guys who made that protection intended, as interpeted through the examples they left behind. The basic idea was not that you can't be cruel to a prisoner or make special allowances for special cases, but rather to prevent law enforcement officials from dreaming up new and horrible ways to kill and torture people like The Inqusition did in Europe. The idea being to be standardized, as opposed to having a situation where in one place a guy might be hung, but two towns over the Mayor might be a hobbyist and place those to be executed into his "horrible flaying machine". Examples that our founding fathers used were things like "pressing" which is when a board is placed over a bound prisoner and more stones/weight are placed on over a period of time to slowly crush the person to death, this was used in Salem, Massachusetts during the witch trials famously, but was a standardized and approved method of interrogation and execution. Another example is of course Tar and Feathering, and then of course there is death through exposure on things like the stocks in extreme cases. None of these things were considered "cruel and unusual" by the people who made the laws, even though they are basically methods of killing people in incredibly painful and unpleasant ways.
I think that the current focus on Rehebilitation is counter-productive largely because it's far too easy for people to fake it while in prison, which is why it rarely takes. I think that punishment itself should act as a form of Rehebilitation when the death penelty itself is not in force. In cases where someone has done something truely heinous, and the death penelty is invoked, I think it should be carried out immediatly, not mulled over for 10 years before someone finally decides to give the guy a painless sleepy shot. You want the guy thinking of raping, torturing, and murdering that 15 year old girl to think "OMG, I do this and it doesn't go well, that will be me", as opposed to "Well I do this it will be a lot of fun, worst that will happen is I'll go to prison, pretend I found god, tell the liberals what they want to hear, and I'll probably get a fairly early release as a first time offender. If they do kill me, it's not likely to happen until I'm an old man anyway".