x EvilErmine x said:
I will be the first to admit that my knowledge of physics and how the universe works does not go beyond a layman's understanding.
However, my admittedly limited knowledge tells me that yes, the coin would flip would always be the same since all the factors governing its result are the same. Same thumb, same strength, same degree of enthusiasm on the part of the coin-flipper, same coin, same weight and dimensions, same material composition right down to the sub-atomic level, same location and atmosphere etc etc.
I'm pretty sure chaos theory does not apply to an exact, perfect and total repeat of conditions. While in the real world it is impractical if not impossible to account for all those complex and unpredictable interactions, in my scenario all those interaction would be perfectly and exactly replicated and occur just as the did the first time around.
Is there some kind of "randomness factor" at play when it comes to the laws of physics, possibly involving the word "quantum"? I do not know. If there is then I do not know of it and would no odubt struggle to understand it if a more knowledgable person attempted to explain it to me.