jedizero said:
in the U.K. you're on an island. Its pretty damn easy to patrol your borders, and ensure nobody brings in any guns to sell on the streets.
Here? Hey, look at that. We have Mexico right to the south of us, and Canada to the north of us...
Wow. Good to know we've got the U.S. terrified of the Great White North, the nation that's A: Had your back for just shy of two centuries, and B: Is made up of pacifists. Fear our great beaver legions.
Canada is actually probably the best example of how a gun-less U.S. would look. We still have long arms available for hunting and animal control in areas like Northern Ontario (without rifles, bears become a pretty serious issue). That said, we have no assault rifles up here. Do people smuggle them in from time to time? Yeah, mostly through the States. And when they do, we've got a way to throw people like the Hell's Angels in prision (they've already broken the law by possessing illegal weapons, we don't need to wait for them to kill someone now). More than once Hell's Angel's clubs in Montreal have been broken entirely by possession arrests.
As to the original question, the second ammendment actually reads as thus (going with the version ratified by the states): "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Huh. I wasn't aware that a guy in the 7/11 with an AK-47 demanding the money behind the counter was a "...well regulated militia". Learn something new every day.
Arthur Kellermann, one of the leading experts on gun violence in the United States, released a pair of studies, one in the late eighties and one in 1993, both of which showed that guns in the home are
significantly more likely to kill or injure a family member than they are to injure a criminal (owning a gun actually increases the likelihood of death within your own home by 2.7 times). These figures have been challenged, and then confirmed by more than one independant study since then.
In terms of keeping the Russians away, the Russians had no real desire to attack America directly. Europe was the real goal of Russia, had they been able to fulfil their territorial desires, and had been for centuries before the Communist Revolution ever occured. Does that mean that they would never have attacked America should they have managed to take Europe (somehow)? Probably not, but such a bloody war against the military power of the U.S., before even taking the nuclear option into account, made any war against the United States a lot less attractive than one against somewhere like Afghanist... Oh yeah, that didn't go so well for them either, and Afghanistan didn't really even HAVE a military. Huh. Yup. I'm sure it was the civilian population that left the Russians quaking in their boots.