That's if you imagine a hypothetical environment that stops influencing you for a moment. You can't draw the conclusion that it isn't dependent on external stimuli if you cannot test such a scenario. And you can't.SakSak said:The brain is aware of itself. It can modify its structure and state to a limited degree. Because it is both aware of itself and can manipulate itself, it can direct those manipulations without causation from external stimuli. Hence, it can choose how it manipulates itself, but naturally within the confines of its physical structure.
That is free will, the ability to choose to do A instead of B.
Furthermore, how does choosing A over B constitute free will? Isn't it bound to choose A because it considers it a more suitable option due to its biochemical structure, even if it were in such a hypothetical state that no external stimulus could affect it?
Our sense of self is not, I believe, limited to our brains but our entire body.
How so? Free will, I assume, means that you could have decided not to reply to my post. I don't believe you could have. If indeed you'd have chosen not to, that would only be due to random movement within atoms, no? Since all the stimuli and your body would've been exactly the same, in this hypothetical scenario.SakSak said:So as long as we have something that is aware of itself and can affect its own functions even to a limited degree, we have free will.
I don't believe there is "one deciding factor", it s a result of everything I am and everything that has lead to that situation that determines the probability and inevitably the outcome of the situation. Whatever lead to choosing this hypothetical cereal for breakfast, I don't believe it was a choice I could've made, only that it feels like I made a choice.SakSak said:As I have understood it, you propose there is no free will, that everything is a product of physical laws, with a degree of random chance.
In that case, why did you choose to eat for example cereal for breakfast, instead of coffee and bread? Why did A happen, and not B? Of two equally possible outcomes, what is the deciding factor between the two happening? Or does one not exist?
I consider "free will" not a contributing factor but the freedom to choose A or B. I don't think we have that freedom. I do think all our emotions, thoughts, opinions and actions are technically involuntary, although, for all practical intents and purposes, they do appear to be voluntary. If by "free will" you mean some natural change within the brain that leads to an entity choosing A over B, that is broadening the definition of free will to something it is generally not considered to be.SakSak said:I propose that free will of living beings is one such contributing factor, when it comes to possibilities affecting their actions. The entity chooses to do A, instead of B: Therefore A, and not B.
Does water behave differently from gaseous oxygen and hydrogen? Of course. However, this isn't some magical emergent property of water that makes it something more than hydrogen and oxygen AND the covalent bonds between them. It is this bonding that is the reason for most of the emergent properties of water. This does not mean a water molecule has special properties that aren't derived from its parts.SakSak said:But it is. Seperately, hydrogen and oxygen are gasses in STP conditions. Yet water is a liquid. Take 2 mols of hydrogen and 1 mol of oxygen, mix them and the result is still gasses, with some amouts of water forming spontaneously. Yet the water phase behaves in an entirely different manner than the gas phase.
Yes, so?SakSak said:The difference is entirely due to the structure.
I did not say that. The fact that there is a discernible difference in behaviour, doesn't mean it can't be explained by looking at its parts.SakSak said:What is the difference between pure fuel coal and a diamond: According to you, apparently nothing! Both are made of pure carbon and according to you the structure it has formed does not matter!
Technically, I don't. For practical purposes I do, but again, that's different from theory. From the point of view of physics, human beings are categorically not very different from glue.SakSak said:Then how on earth do you define something, if not by the properties it has? How do you separate between a chair and a table made from uniform synthetic materials, when the properties of the matter forming them are absolutely identical?
Again, in practical terms, no. But they are slaves to the same laws of physics.SakSak said:You cannot, not without using properties such as height, width, form and overall mass as identifiers.
Or are you willing to claim that the chair and the table are one and the same?
Depends on your point of view. Are you looking at it from the point of view of physics or chemistry? Nevertheless, I fail to see how this has anything to do with the OP.SakSak said:If you are not, then you are implicitly admitting that the structure as well as the materials define what something is and what it isn't.