erttheking said:
Well...in a way it's social. Gender roles are constructed, what it means to be a man or a woman is constructed, even CIS-gendered people view being a man or a woman as more than just having the matching genitals. I don't think it's too much of a stretch that people, even people who think things like toxic masculinity are bullshit, are influenced by society into identifying as the gender they identify as, whether that gender matches with their sex or not.
Biological or social. It's like the whole "Nurture or Nature" debate, both elements play a factor.
Okay, now we're getting to it. This is why I was trying to figure out where you were coming from, because without it I don't know how to really address it.
"Gender" has multiple meanings. There is gender as it relates to sexual characteristics, gender as in gender roles or expectations, and gender in terms of gender identity. Hell, even my pants have a gender.
So when we talk about transgender individuals, we're talking about gender identity. Gender identity is something that may or may not mesh with gender roles and societal expectations of gender (which is the perceived divide between male and female or male and female traits). The "may not" part is important here, because our gender identity appears to form irrespective of such social norms.
I made a post [http://www.escapistmagazine.com/forums/read/18.885658-Poll-Gender-recognition-offence?page=7#22571893] yesterday at about this same time that sort of covers it, but it's long and rambly and 3 AM-y. The example I was trying to give, namely of myself, tends to fit a lot of masculine/male stereotypes and interests and whatnot. This may be a social element, subject to the conditioning I received growing up, but either way, it doesn't really match my gender identity or I wouldn't be trans. I am apparently just feminine enough for people to assume I'm gay and try and kill me over it, but not so feminine that I can't shock a friend of 20 years by revealing I'm not a "typical guy."
Contrast with my brother who, as far as I know, is straight and cis. He liked waaaaaaay more "girly" stuff than I did growing up. That doesn't make him a woman or womanly or anything like that. Why? Well, because these ideas don't seem to interact with gender identity. At least not in any sort of direct, causal effect. They might impact how one chooses to present oneself. But it wouldn't be a direct causal relation of social conditioning leading to gender identity.
I mean, I use myself as an example primarily because I'm the only person I feel I have the right to be specific about. There are a couple transwomen on this board who swing more "masculine" than me, and a ton who run more "feminine." Social pressure might actually skew that. But we honestly do run a spectrum, like everyone else, in a way that seems to further bolster the idea that the roles we perform and the gender identities we have are not necessarily related. I don't think there's a nurture element to not identifying as your birth sex. I think there are nurture elements to other things that might be in play, but not the identity itself.
I keep seeing people in these threads insist that trans individuals reinforce gender roles and stereotypes, but hell, I'm considered "gender nonconforming" whether I'm viewed as male or female. And you know what? I'm actually cool with that. I--for the most part, anyway--like who I am.
...take that as you will.