A Free Man said:
Baneat said:
Uriel-238 said:
Baneat said:
That's not
cranking it up. Lever Story
snip
This is a good question, it often arises when people speak of the ethics of being a doctor or in a warzone or something similar in which people literally have to make decisions like this daily. I honestly would have absolutely no problem comitting one person to their death in order to save five others. It would be the same if I were a doctor or in a war, I would always do whatever I can to ensure the least amount of people lose their lives. However for me the one thing that would change it all is if the one person was someone I knew well, in which case I don't believe my logic or morals would stop me from saving them. Unfortunately this would probably send me into a spiral of depression but nonetheless I think its the action I would take.
Well, numbers mean very little to me. If it is 5 random people, who is to say that the one person I kill isn't the next Jesus or Gandhi or Buddha, and the 5 I saved are all infant-eating sociopathic monsters? Furthermore, who is to say that when I have thrown that switch and ended that one person's life, the mad philosopher won't simply kill the other 5 right then and there anyway?
In the end, I know what I would do. I wouldn't throw any switch. I would do my best to get out and end that philosopher's killing spree, ending his life if necessary. While I would feel bad about the loss of life, I wouldn't feel guilty about the deaths. I did not do it in my eyes. A madman did. Now, if it was TRUE inaction (As in, I am not tied up, I can get to this philosopher and stop him after the first death(S)), THEN I will feel guilty. But not because of the deaths, but rather because of negligence. People die all the time, and though I feel genuinely bad about it, I do not feel guilty for any of them. My regret is that I will not see them again, not that it was my fault that they died. I will still blame the one who set up the scenario in the first place, the madman. Indeed, in this situation, I would likely save the most number of people not out of a sense of morality, but more out of a sense of communal duty and a fear of consequence. Unless I knew that the single person held more worth somehow than the other 5 people, I would sacrifice the individual in order to save the many simply because it would look better. Imagine how horrified that single person would be if he/she knew I had helped kill 5 people for him or her? If this single person I saved didn't think like me morally, which is likely, then it is likely I will face dire consequences just for saving his or her life. Which would make it very hard for me to stop the madman who set up the little game in first place, which I would be compelled to do.
Now, I know the objection to this way of thinking. Replace "madman" with "god" and now what? Am I going to go after god and kill him because he keeps killing people and taking them out of my life(hypothetically)?
The answer is no. There are two reasons for this.
First, a madman is NOT god. A madman is an aberration (in this case at least) and is something to be stamped out and stopped. His actions are those of the extremely obsessed. One who's circular way of thinking has left his moral framework in such a ragged state that it (and he) are left with no recourse but to develop some drastic and elaborate death-scheme rather than break down and lose his mind entirely. Fear or malice drives this man's thoughts, not any true logic. After all, what possible reason would a man have to do this? Would a logical man tie up 5 people and threaten them with death when ANY OTHER COURSE OF ACTION were available to him? It stands to reason then that this madman is illogical and irrational, and that supporting his game would be detrimental in the extreme. So this man becomes my enemy quite readily, and by that justification, I am sorely tempted to let people die through inaction just to snub the sonova*****.
Second, god, if you believe in one, is a being that represents the laws and patterns of our very reality. If I went after god and succeeded in killing him/threatening him into stopping his "mad scheme," and all the people in the world stopped dying, what then? Why stop with an end to mortality? Why not an end to two sexes, or an end to children being born? I could tear down the family unit (every variation thereof), and remove the force of gravity which ties us to the Earth as well. I could give people wings, and then make them out of lead, and make the very mountains sail through the air. Until some other upstart with a grudge against what I have been doing comes along and ends my eclectic career as the new god.
But this is reality, and in it, I believe that humans have a path to walk, and it is not one of omni-cognizance. We are not meant to know everything, we are meant to discover, to learn. This is not a credo passed on to us from a talking man in the clouds, but by our own very lives as individuals, and by our history as myriad countries and peoples throughout our time in existence as a species. None of us live forever, and even if one or two of us did, none of us remembers everything exactly correctly forever AND lives forever. And even if there were one or two who lived forever and remembered everything correctly forever and knew everything that needed to be known, even that alone wouldn't necessarily mean they could change the fundamental rules of the reality we live in. Since we can't set up an experiment to test this, we have to take it as a matter of opinion and faith.
To sum up, a madman is not a god. This should be self evident. If god were conducting this experiment, I would ask him why he or she was being so cruel to the victims, and then ask why he/she thought I knew better than him/her who should live or die. I would take the responsibility very seriously, and hope that I was given some sort of evidence, a sign if you will, as to what group of people deserved death over another, and pull the lever or not depending on the evidence.
However, it is not god, but a madman. The problem with the hypothetical situation here is that we are to give over our power to another human being and then blame ourselves for not being more powerful than they are at a given time. And then we are to feel bad about that for one reason or another I am sure, because THEY chose to use that power in a malicious and maniacal fashion. Or we are supposed to feel bad because we would not, or because we value one group of people arbitrarily above another for whatever reason.
I know, this has all been a lot of typing, but I can actually sum up the whole thing by saying only humans could think of such a convoluted scenario in order to explain our relationship with existence itself. What SHOULD I be thinking? What SHOULD I be feeling? What SHOULD I be doing? Untold millions of people tied to train tracks have been sacrificed to "should." In my mind, the only thing that matter is "will" not "should." Humans can't be God in any viable sense. We can only roleplay.
Morals are just the social fashion of the day. Logic and reason are what the universe actually runs on. It just doesn't conform well to a human language. We have to bend OUR perception around IT to even get a transient grasp on it.
Regardless of the reason, people are going to die. If knowing and believing in the reasons one group dies over another helps you sleep at night, fantastic. But knowing the reasons one way or another isn't going stop the train. If we DO replace "madman" with "God" in this situation, then really it's like God asking a mortal "why don't you just undo the fabric of reality like I can and save everyone? Nyah nyah nyah!" and then having said deity stick out his/her tongue and snub his/her nose at the poor sod who has to pull an otherwise innocuous lever between two sets of train tracks... really that person pulling the lever is going to go with what makes him or her feel better. If making God angry is what will do it, that's what the person making the choice will do.
If I had to make a choice on a poll, I'd say both, because a balance of both is needed to be human. You won't be logical if logic makes you feel like ass, and you won't be moral if feeling good about your actions is always illogical(and therefor detrimental). Morals are just a fancy way of saying "I want to feel good about my own logic."
Wow I took a long time to get to that last sentence...