First off, forgive me if this is a common moral question, but I'd only heard about it today.
Say you're walking down the street when a trolley carrying five people rushing past you, clearly out of control, towards a cliff. If the trolley is not stopped everyone on it will die. The brakes don't work and there is no other way to stop the trolley.
Except for the fat person standing next to you.
If you pushed him/her in front of the trolley, it will stop and the five people will be saved.
Do you do it?
Just for argument's sake, there is no other way to stop the trolley AT ALL and likewise, pushing the fat person in front of the trolley has a 100% chance of stopping it, no exceptions.
EDIT: Also these are all ordinary people, no one will go on to cure cancer or anything so that can't be brought into the equation. You're not able to throw yourself in front of the trolley because, for the sake of the question, you're not bulky enough to stop/derail it.
EDIT 2: Maybe this will help with this question. You will suffer no legal repercussions if you push the man/woman. No one will ever know what you did. The people, including the fat person, are all innocent of crimes, none are murderers or evil people, and they're all in good morality. I didn't post the races of the people because I didn't see why it was relevant. I know there'd be some sort of loophole like throwing a brick under the trolley wheel, but just for the sake of this, pretend there are none. I guess the most basic form of the question is, "Would you kill an innocent person to save 5 other people?"
Sorry if I had confused/mislead anyone.
Say you're walking down the street when a trolley carrying five people rushing past you, clearly out of control, towards a cliff. If the trolley is not stopped everyone on it will die. The brakes don't work and there is no other way to stop the trolley.
Except for the fat person standing next to you.
If you pushed him/her in front of the trolley, it will stop and the five people will be saved.
Do you do it?
Just for argument's sake, there is no other way to stop the trolley AT ALL and likewise, pushing the fat person in front of the trolley has a 100% chance of stopping it, no exceptions.
EDIT: Also these are all ordinary people, no one will go on to cure cancer or anything so that can't be brought into the equation. You're not able to throw yourself in front of the trolley because, for the sake of the question, you're not bulky enough to stop/derail it.
EDIT 2: Maybe this will help with this question. You will suffer no legal repercussions if you push the man/woman. No one will ever know what you did. The people, including the fat person, are all innocent of crimes, none are murderers or evil people, and they're all in good morality. I didn't post the races of the people because I didn't see why it was relevant. I know there'd be some sort of loophole like throwing a brick under the trolley wheel, but just for the sake of this, pretend there are none. I guess the most basic form of the question is, "Would you kill an innocent person to save 5 other people?"
Sorry if I had confused/mislead anyone.