Soylent Bacon said:
I didn't even think it was possible before reading this thread. To travel in time would require some sort of memory of every event, big or small, in history. Looking at the example of a vase falling and breaking, the only way that could reverse itself exactly as it happened is if the universe itself kept some sort of memory of how all the pieces fit together, and how they separated in the first place.
Some people claim there is an infinite number of dimensions, any of which could contain a version of our universe that is identical in every way, except for being a certain amount of time behind, but I would call that inter-dimensional travel, instead of time travel. I wouldn't even know if that could be possible, though it seems very unlikely.
That point about a universal memory is interesting.
But to the point, time travel is impossible, has anyone ever heard of a graph that tends to zero? It basically means that the line on the graph will continually get closer to zero, but never quite make it all the way. It would stretch to infinity on the X axis, and never quite make 0 on the Y axis.
I've not explained that well, but maybe someone can get a picture of a tan wave to show that off.
Anyway, there's a point to that, to warp time, we have to travel extremely fast. It has been experimentally proven that the faster we travel, the slower time travels around us. If you do the maths, you could work out that the rate at which time is affected by velocity proves that to stop time we would have to be travelling at the speed of light, which is approximately 3x10^8m/s. Or 3,00,000,000 metres per second. I don't need to elaborate on how massive a speed this actually is. And to actually travel backwards in time, we would need to be moving even faster than light. Now, as objects speed up, their mass increases, and using the formulae F=MA, we are told that as the mass increases, so does the force, and therefore energy required to accelerate it. This means that the faster something is going, the more energy there is needed to keep it getting faster. This is an exponential growth. So as we start reaching the speed of light, the energy required to move even a single atom at those speeds is immense.
Now back to the point about tending to zero graphs. There is no amount of energy that would ever be enough to move something at the speed of light. Because no matter how much energy we keep adding in, although the speed would always be closer to the speed of light, it would never actually get there. It would tend towards the speed of light, but it would never quite make it.
Have i made that last bit clear enough? It's hard to explain but it shows why time travel is indeed impossible.
If you didn't want to read all of that;
1. Travelling backwards in time requires travelling above the speed of light.
2. This requires an infinite amount of energy, which is impossible to obtain.