It's 288. You would only consider 2(9+3) to be entirely in the denominator if it was written that way, which it isn't in text form. If you wrote it by hand it would be much less ambiguous.
As written, it reads like this, leading to an answer of 288:
48
---- x (9+3)
2
As opposed to:
48
----------
2(9+3)
Which obviously equals 2.
There is NOTHING in the question, as written, to suggest that the second form is true. Therefore the convention is to read it the first way.
Also,
Da_Vane said:
The answer is 2. When following PEMDAS/BODMAS you need to solve brackets first. This doesn't mean reduce the contents within the brackets to a single number, but removing the brackets completely.
This is completely wrong. You simplify what's inside of the brackets first, then you treat the simplified result as a regular term which has the operation outside of it applied according to the correct order of operations in regards to the whole question.
And regardless, in this question there is no 2(9+3). 48/2(9+3) is the SAME as (48/2)(9+3). It is NOT the same as 48/(2(9+3)). The reason we don't use the second set of brackets when we handwrite 48/(2(9+3)), is because the length of the fraction bar (correctly called a vinculum) implies which numbers are grouped together. When using a forward slash, this is no longer the case so we assume that it is to be read as (48/2)(9+3), which can also be written as 48(9+3))/2.
I'm not an expert, but I am doing 3 units of math and am halfway through my HSC course... and this is all pretty basic stuff.