thejboy88 said:
This film?s villain, Lady Eboshi, has little to no motivation for doing what she does. Seems to be a recurring theme with Ghibli villains.
The reason she is mining the ore under Iron Town is to provide food (by selling said ore) and material to make weapons to defend Iron Town.
She started Iron Town partly because it's isolated but also as it's a defensable position from the Samurai Warlord Asano who's men pop up from time to time. She has become a target not only because she is a rival noble but also because she takes in lepers and controls the nearest iron resources. She also refuses to force women into their traditional roles and gives responsibility based on merit rather than inheritance.
Basically, she's in the position she's in through acts of kindness. I don't class her as a villain.
The whole conflict with nature arises because neither she nor the Forest Gods will accomodate each other. They feel she is desecrating 'their' land (Note, the Forest Spirit never takes a side) whilst Eboshi is backed into a corner. She and her people have nowhere else to go, so they draw their line in the sand. She see's killing the Gods as a way to break the forest's morale and buy her people some breathing space.
I would say the true villains are Warlord Asano and Jiko. Eboshi and the Gods are motivated by survival, whilst Asano is motivated purely by personal gain. Jiko is even worse, not only is he out for personal glory, he also manipulates the other groups into escalating their conflict. It's also his increasingly inhumane tactics that lead to the Forest Spirit getting 'killed', Eboshi losing an arm and Moro, what-is-face the Boar and countless others getting killed.