Fagotto said:
Grospoliner said:
Fagotto said:
Grospoliner said:
It is no surprise that someone who has worked with evolutionary biology would invariably end up involved in discussions about history, evolution and philosophy. If anything Dawkins is expertly qualified to discuss philosophy.
Expertly qualified?? How so?
I stated my reasoning in the previous post. All the stuff about interdisciplinary exposure and what have you. Someone engrossed in philosophy can't simply be focused on one topic of life. Ignoring the rest makes them poor philosophers.
Your reasoning was vague. You failed to explain how it enhances. I'm asking for specific examples. You
claimed it was necessary to consider science for philosophy. But even given that that does not mean knowing science means you're qualified to discuss the rest. That would be like saying that just because I can make a speech I'm expertly qualified to be President because the President has to make speeches. It doesn't work that way, even if I agree with the other things you asserted.
Fair enough. Let me make the simplest comparison I can. I'll just go ahead and use existence of god as the topic. One person is a devout religious person, the other is a scientist who rejects any supernatural reasons as a suitable explanation for phenomena. Now what are the requirements needed for either person to present their argument?
At the very least:
1) The religious individual has to be knowledgeable about Theology.
2) The scientist has to be knowledgeable about Science.
Now, what does theology cover? Where the religion came from (history), how the religion developed over time (anthropology), how the religion applies to the individual (psychology/anthropology) and society at large (social anthropology). From one simple topic we now have multiple topics that must be covered.
So already we can see that the topic is more complex than just "does god exist?" it combines a number of relevant issues that are interwoven and critical to each other. Understanding each in turn is important. Leave out one and you're not considering all the potentials behind the topic. Choose one over another and you're imparting bias into your understanding.
What does science cover? Well, the systematic explanation for various phenomena (the math, the actual science), how those explanations developed over time (history), how they apply to the individual and society at large (psychology and anthropology). So objectively both should cover roughly the same sub-topics.
The key point here, is the effect the topic has on society. The sub-topics relate to one another, because they are a part of society. They all provide influence to, and are subsequently influenced by, the society they belong to.
Perhaps a better explanation would be the car. Without an engine, a car isn't much of a car. The mechanic can work on a car, but he has to know a wide variety of things to identify and fix various problems, he has to have tools to do so.
Philosophy is the same way, it is the culmination of numerous parts that if removed or ignored, will result in the philosophy as it is put forth to fail to work properly (fails to provide a sufficient explanation). A person who crafts philosophy must understand how those parts apply as a whole, else they will be as a mechanic without the tools he needs to work on a car.
So, if you still don't see what I'm trying to say, then I'm sorry, but I haven't the time to explain it any other way.