Patents are a necessary part of life. You don't like them, but they are necessary. Drug companies don't magically create drugs out of thin air. Years and years and years and years and HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF DOLLARS is spent researching new medical drugs. R&D doesn't run on fairy dust. And as regulations on efficacy grow tighter, the cost for research will climb ever higher. There are some drugs these days have cost as much as A BILLION DOLLARS to research, test, market and manufacture. Actually manufacturing is not the expensive part - but the research? That's incredibly expensive, and unless you don't want any safety testing, it will remain incredibly expensive.
So you get companies that take HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF DOLLAR GAMBLES on new compounds and drugs. Sometimes the drug doesn't past the tests and never gets released - BAM, all that money goes down the drain. Sometimes another company beats them to it, and BAM - all that money has been wasted. Researching and Making new drugs is an INCREDIBLY, INCREDIBLY RISKY business. It often takes 1.5 to 2 decades to successfully discover a drug, test it, refine it, and distribute it. You have drugs hitting the market only today that were first discovered in the early 90s.
Companies spend billions researching drugs. They HAVE to make the money back. Generic drug companies have their heart in the right place - but the reason they can give the drugs out so cheaply is because they didn't actually do any of the research. They are basically taking someone else's invention and making a profit of it by undercutting the original discoverers.
Governments don't fund the scientists enough to replace corporations. Charities don't donate enough either. I'm sorry, but unless you are willing for the government to spend billions upon billions of dollars on our research (which I would welcome wholeheartedly), corporations are here to stay.
And everything I've said can be applied to GMOs. They ain't easy to cheap to research. Cheap to copy and make, but not to create.
Until the government steps in and funds all out medical research and projects, we need to depend on companies. They have to get paid. Our PCR machines and Laminar Flow Cabinets are not cheap. Our reagents and plasmids and sequencers don't run on fairy dust. Scientists don't like getting paid with Monopoly Money. It takes BILLIONS to research these drugs and prove their efficacy - the companies HAVE to make that back, OR THEY GO BROKE. And THEN who do you get to research and discover your drugs? The generic manufacturers? They couldn't do it even if they tried.
Of course, it is also immoral to let people die because they are poor. This is why governments have to work with companies to provide medicine for the poor. Don't blame the biotech corporations for the price of the drug - they spent their investor's money making it, they have to get that money back.
Generic Drug manufacturers could kill the biotech industry. Some of you would cheer for that - but you know what? They made the drugs and the GMOs. Without those companies, those products and drugs and treatments WOULDN'T EXIST. AT ALL. Would it kill you to show a little gratitude?
Patents are necessary - scientific research doesn't run on a few pennies and happy thoughts. It takes VAST resources, VAST amounts of money and, as always, results are NOT guaranteed. Don't get me wrong - I'd love it if the government would fund all our labs and pay our salaries and then we could distribute the medicines for cheap. I would love to live in a world where that was possible.
It isn't. Not yet at any rate.
Generic Drug Manufacturers aren't the solution to the world's problem - without the big name companies doing the research for them, they wouldn't even exist. Generic Manufacturers depend on bigger and better and brighter companies to do the work for them, but then they want to undercut and destroy them?
Fine. We'll see who invents your drugs when they're gone. You want to live in a world without corporations? Better be prepared to pay extremely high taxes, since science ain't cheap.