Science is based on faith?

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PoolCleaningRobot

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Mar 18, 2012
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xPixelatedx said:
they pointed out that some of science's roots were grounded in belief, because we are dealing with things we cannot prove (however likely they may be).
Damn I'm so late to this thread but I just wanted to say that this is actually mostly true or at least in theory. See, I learned the secret of life in Ancient History recently and there's a generally accepted theory that all our scientific advancement came from religion AND and drugs.

Here's how it goes:
In the last 10,000 or so years humanity went from hunter gatherer to the space age but there a huge period of time for about 100,000 years where humans were hunter gatherer. The change happened in the Shaman Age when Shaman would get ball-rockingly high and go for a spirit walk. One of the effects of these drugs was that the Shamans would personify their environment. Suddenly it was "woa that tree jumped out at me!" or "those thunder clouds are threatening me". Suddenly they began to think that nature had unseen motives and wants that could be manipulated by humans to get what they want. And they were right. We know how to predict or even cause weather for example because we understand the forces that manipulate it even though we can't see the forces themselves. This caused humans to begin the agrarian age when they asked "what forces make these plants grow?"

There you have it. Drugs and religion are the fountain of all knowledge
 

Kuredan

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Dec 4, 2012
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DracoSuave said:
Generic fence-sitting comments not backed by anything more than non-specific rhetoric is not really conducive to figuring out the truth either.
Why the use of inflammatory language? That's not really conducive to civil discourse. I don't fence-sit, I hold both to be true in different contexts. I am not undecided, I have merely decided to accept both. Even if I did fence-sit, how is "I don't know" a wrong answer? It's honest for one thing and I think that's a heck of a lot more conducive to figuring out the truth than claiming to know beforehand. I'm sorry if you think that is wrong. That fact that you'd consider both sides to be so divided as to think fence-sitting is a pejorative is an indication that you think there's a right and wrong side to the argument. I happen to not see it in such stark terms.

DracoSuave said:
This is proof that you're not even paying attention to the actual argument. You're accusing the scientific position of not being critical and open-minded. That's antithetical to the scientific process which REQUIRES skepticism and willingness to be proven incorrect. In fact, that's the POINT of the process, to make it as easy as possible to prove ideas wrong.
What's with the insults? Perhaps I need to explain what I meant further. I am not questioning the skepticism of scientists; it's what they're paid to do. It's part of what drives people to become scientists in the first place. What I am saying is the scientific method itself is not questioned. You question the results, not the way the results are derived. And before I go any further I mean by that the steps taken to hypothesis, rest, retest, analyze, irrespective of variables; the method itself as a "lens for truth." I think, unfortunately, that the "scientific position" as adopted by the layman shares more characteristics of pseudo-skepticism than the "true" skepticism of a scientist, though they themselves are not not immune to it.

In the words of Richard Kluft, in an article pertaining to psychiatric research,
"I mention this because today genuine skepticism of the benign sort that looks evenly in all directions and encourages the advancement of knowledge seems vanishingly rare. Instead, we find a prevalence of pseudo-skepticism consisting of harsh and invidious skepticism toward one's opponents' points of view and observations, and egregious self-congratulatory confirmatory bias toward one's own stances and findings misrepresented as the earnest and dispassionate pursuit of clinical, scholarly, and scientific truth."
That, in a nutshell, is what I take issue to. The same can be said of those who cling heavily to the religious camp but it would be applied in a different way. They are more determined to disprove other religions or belief systems than to prove their own. They take if for a given that they are right.

DracoSuave said:
Being 'the voice of moderation' requires actually looking at both arguments, and coming to a reasonable conclusion based on the validity of the premises.

What you are doing here is intellectually equivalent to saying 'I DON'T CARE FIND MIDDLE GROUND' when that might not actually be the viable or honest position. For example... the middle ground is NOT reasonable in a case of Flat Earth vs Round Earth debate.
Again, I'm sorry if don't agree with me, but don't equate agnosticism with apathy and don't call me apathetic. I care very much about my position, why else would I risk the wrath of either side? Your usage of the Flat v. Round earth argument is not the type of middle ground I am talking about. Now if you wanted to talk about how both positions were derived, that would be a worthy conversation since it would deal with scientific observation against (supposed) divine revelation. Those are two different lens for discerning truth. One was found to superior to the other. The question remaining would be "Is there ever a case that one is preferable to the other?" Science would say "Yes, it's always Science." Religion would say "Yes, it's always religion." I would say it depends on the situation.
 

DracoSuave

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Kuredan said:
DracoSuave said:
Generic fence-sitting comments not backed by anything more than non-specific rhetoric is not really conducive to figuring out the truth either.
Why the use of inflammatory language? That's not really conducive to civil discourse. I don't fence-sit, I hold both to be true in different contexts.
What contexts? In what ways are both true? When? Have you even identified what the arguments of both side are? None of this is indicated in your original statement, which WAS a copy/paste of every 'Guys, can't we all just get along' tripe that occurs whenever any sort of debate of this nature comes forward.

Your post contained no actual content, moreover your position of ignorance IS one of the sides you're claiming to be in the middle of--proving you do not understand the positions, and therefore your 'middle stance' is devoid of actual meaning.

There is NO middle ground between 'I believe in things I cannot study' and 'I do not believe in things I cannot study.' You cannot 'neither believe nor not believe', it makes absolutely no sense.

Or, if it actually does, you need to explain it.

I am not undecided, I have merely decided to accept both. Even if I did fence-sit, how is "I don't know" a wrong answer? It's honest for one thing and I think that's a heck of a lot more conducive to figuring out the truth than claiming to know beforehand. I'm sorry if you think that is wrong. That fact that you'd consider both sides to be so divided as to think fence-sitting is a pejorative is an indication that you think there's a right and wrong side to the argument. I happen to not see it in such stark terms.
You are fence-sitting however, because if your stance is 'I don't know' then you'd actually be in agreement with the scientific side, which IS 'I don't know, so let's test it, because there is no use for faith.'

There IS no middle ground here, and if there is, you have failed to identify it. You have not identified contexts in which one side is correct and the other is not. You have not even displayed any sort of cognition of either argument, nor have you even acknowledged what those arguments ARE.

DracoSuave said:
This is proof that you're not even paying attention to the actual argument. You're accusing the scientific position of not being critical and open-minded. That's antithetical to the scientific process which REQUIRES skepticism and willingness to be proven incorrect. In fact, that's the POINT of the process, to make it as easy as possible to prove ideas wrong.
What's with the insults?
What insult? You need to point out where I insulted you. All I did was criticize your lack of position. That's not an insult... and the fact you think so is very telling...

Perhaps I need to explain what I meant further. I am not questioning the skepticism of scientists; it's what they're paid to do. It's part of what drives people to become scientists in the first place. What I am saying is the scientific method itself is not questioned.
It isn't?

You question the results, not the way the results are derived. And before I go any further I mean by that the steps taken to hypothesis, rest, retest, analyze, irrespective of variables; the method itself as a "lens for truth." I think, unfortunately, that the "scientific position" as adopted by the layman shares more characteristics of pseudo-skepticism than the "true" skepticism of a scientist, though they themselves are not not immune to it.
This is often because the results are filtered through other laymen to the layman. People are not properly educated in the process and why it works. The scientific method is not at fault for that--that's a result of the lack of understanding of the method.

I do agree that the method should be criticized--which is why it is criticized. But when you come down to it, the method boils down to 'Check your work, check it again, check the things you use to check your work, then hand it to someone else to check your work, check it again, then check the things you use to check your work, then check those things too.' I'm absolutely certain that if someone had a valid criticism of the method, that they'd be able to voice it--the method itself is designed to encourage criticism.

The problem is the counterargument to the scientific method is based on the notion of non-criticism... don't criticize, don't question, take things on faith. That leads to the problem that those who are in the position TO criticize the method are not, themselves, capable of criticizing anything at all.

The scientific method itself tho? It's the product of criticism itself--the history of science shows that.

In the words of Richard Kluft, in an article pertaining to psychiatric research,
"I mention this because today genuine skepticism of the benign sort that looks evenly in all directions and encourages the advancement of knowledge seems vanishingly rare. Instead, we find a prevalence of pseudo-skepticism consisting of harsh and invidious skepticism toward one's opponents' points of view and observations, and egregious self-congratulatory confirmatory bias toward one's own stances and findings misrepresented as the earnest and dispassionate pursuit of clinical, scholarly, and scientific truth."
That, in a nutshell, is what I take issue to. The same can be said of those who cling heavily to the religious camp but it would be applied in a different way. They are more determined to disprove other religions or belief systems than to prove their own. They take if for a given that they are right.
Dogmatic adherance to an opinion in the face of counterargument is unfavorable, I do agree.

But so to is the concept that criticism itself is insulting, and that disagreement is some terrible social break, and that all disagreements must be mediated and that comprimises must be found to advance. That's bullshit. Some ideas ARE wrong. Some opinions AREN'T valid. And invalid opinions SHOULD be questions, should be fought, and should be debated.

That's how you find out their invalidity.

DracoSuave said:
Being 'the voice of moderation' requires actually looking at both arguments, and coming to a reasonable conclusion based on the validity of the premises.

What you are doing here is intellectually equivalent to saying 'I DON'T CARE FIND MIDDLE GROUND' when that might not actually be the viable or honest position. For example... the middle ground is NOT reasonable in a case of Flat Earth vs Round Earth debate.
Again, I'm sorry if don't agree with me, but don't equate agnosticism with apathy and don't call me apathetic. I care very much about my position, why else would I risk the wrath of either side?
You didn't present an agnostic opinion. Moreover, the scientific opinion IS the agnostic opinion.

Your usage of the Flat v. Round earth argument is not the type of middle ground I am talking about. Now if you wanted to talk about how both positions were derived, that would be a worthy conversation since it would deal with scientific observation against (supposed) divine revelation. Those are two different lens for discerning truth. One was found to superior to the other. The question remaining would be "Is there ever a case that one is preferable to the other?" Science would say "Yes, it's always Science." Religion would say "Yes, it's always religion." I would say it depends on the situation.
That's a misrepresentation of the Science position, however, and that's the point I am getting it.

The scientific position is not 'We are always right!' and that's the problem with this.

The religious position is 'We are right, because it is written' and the scientific position is 'We have an idea, let's test it out to see if it mgiht be right.' The scientific position is ALWAYS tentative to further evidence, it is malleable based on observation. It is not a dogmatic position, it is the opposite of dogma. The only axioms science follows is 'There's a universe' and 'It works to certain rules' and 'Hopefully we can figure those rules out.'

The scientific side has, inherent to its position, the admission that it is wrong, and that is why science IS the agnostic position.

The position that the current understanding science has is correct is actually NOT the scientific opinion. The agnostic position IS the scientific opinion--the opinion that the scientific understanding must be infallably correct is a strawman misunderstanding of science.

Further, the religious side does NOT have a lens of truth. It has no way of expressing that it knows its premises. It has no way of showing KNOWLEDGE. Belief, yes. But knowledge requires more than belief, it requires believing in something that is true, and that can be demonstrated to be true via the belief's argument.

Religious opinions cannot be verified to be true, so it cannot be a lens to truth--in fact make religious precepts can be shown to be untrue--and often will not change beliefs once demonstrated to be untrue.

So even the position that 'both have their place' is invalid. You cannot demonstrate a single instance where religion--any religion--has any sort of demonstrable method to approach truth. Thus religion is an invalid argument.

That said, science is not the antithesis of religion, except that questioning ideas is the antithesis of accepting ideaes without questioning.


And that comes down to the central point of the thread: Faith is the accepting of ideas without question. Science REQUIRES questioning, and thus is NOT based on faith. even the scientific method itself is not accepted on faith--if a more reliable method is found, it will replace the current method.
 

darlarosa

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May 4, 2011
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Faith
a : allegiance to duty or a person : loyalty
b (1) : fidelity to one's promises (2) : sincerity of intentions
2
a (1) : belief and trust in and loyalty to God (2) : belief in the traditional doctrines of a religion
b (1) : firm belief in something for which there is no proof (2) : complete trust
3 : something that is believed especially with strong conviction
\Merriam-Webster


Depending on the perspective than yes. You have to believe your approach to whatever science you are doing is correct and that requires a faith in your understanding of how the factors in your experiment or study work
 

Eddie the head

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Feb 22, 2012
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darlarosa said:
Faith
a : allegiance to duty or a person : loyalty
b (1) : fidelity to one's promises (2) : sincerity of intentions
2
a (1) : belief and trust in and loyalty to God (2) : belief in the traditional doctrines of a religion
b (1) : firm belief in something for which there is no proof (2) : complete trust
3 : something that is believed especially with strong conviction
\Merriam-Webster


Depending on the perspective than yes. You have to believe your approach to whatever science you are doing is correct and that requires a faith in your understanding of how the factors in your experiment or study work
Oh, for gods sake I have explained this 4 times already. I'm sorry, but this same point has been used by other people at least 4 times before this, and it was just as pointless then. And I am getting tired of saying this over and over. Yes the definition of faith leads it's self to be used in this manner, but the Connotation of the word is religious. Meaning it is incredibly poor communication to use the word faith in this context. Calling Nova propaganda is not wrong, but it doesn't get the point across.
 

darlarosa

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May 4, 2011
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Eddie the head said:
darlarosa said:
Faith
a : allegiance to duty or a person : loyalty
b (1) : fidelity to one's promises (2) : sincerity of intentions
2
a (1) : belief and trust in and loyalty to God (2) : belief in the traditional doctrines of a religion
b (1) : firm belief in something for which there is no proof (2) : complete trust
3 : something that is believed especially with strong conviction
\Merriam-Webster


Depending on the perspective than yes. You have to believe your approach to whatever science you are doing is correct and that requires a faith in your understanding of how the factors in your experiment or study work
Oh, for gods sake I have explained this 4 times already. I'm sorry, but this same point has been used by other people at least 4 times before this, and it was just as pointless then. And I am getting tired of saying this over and over. Yes the definition of faith leads it's self to be used in this manner, but the Connotation of the word is religious. Meaning it is incredibly poor communication to use the word faith in this context. Calling Nova propaganda is not wrong, but it doesn't get the point across.
People can use words how they want, and we interchangeably use it by those three definitions. It's a matter of contextualizing it. Generally yes faith can be used by those definitions. It just depends on what a person is talking about. Religious faith is one thing, being faithful is another, and having faith based on a perception/observation

That and dude...who is forcing you to respond? If your actually honestly truly sick of it you wouldn't have responded that many times, or even cared. At least that's what I'd assume a perfectly reasonable not overreacting person would do... I would assume. o_O You don't have to blow up at me I didn't poke your craw.
 

semitope

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Feb 1, 2013
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Zipa said:
Dawkings has it covered.

http://www.thehumanist.org/humanist/articles/dawkins.html

tldr version, Faith is belief not based on any evidence, science is based on evidence which is independently tested and verified and peer reviewed by other scientists to prove it correct. If a scientific theory is proved incorrect then it is changed to reflect the evidence.
This is old but there is something that needs to be cleared up here. I don't know yet if anyone has responded, but "Faith" by the definition that is probably being represented is not without evidence, it is without proof.

A lot of people cannot seem to appreciate the difference. Faith is actually quite widespread and there is no doubt that doing science requires some kind of faith in something. Even in your own mind as you carry out your tests.

Again, the definition of faith that is likely at issue here is without "proof" NOT without "evidence".