Plazmatic said:
I'm confused, if time stops at the speed of light, then how can it take any amount of time for light to reach point A to point B? For example the speed of light is exactly 299,792,458 meters per second, and it takes 8 minutes for the suns light to hit earth, and for some stars light to get to earth it takes millions, and sometimes billions of years. If time stops at the speed of light, then how come it takes time for light to reach us? It seems to make more sense that time goes very slow at the speed of light.
Moving at the speed of light does not stop time. At all. Period. Moving at, or more appropriately very near, the speed of light causes time to dilate. Which is observed through the twin paradox. Two twins are separated, one begins moving at very near the speed of light, while the other remains absolutely stationary in space (that means off Earth and away from any sort of orbit or gravity). After 50 years for the stationary twin, they are brought back together, and the twin that was moving at near-light speed has aged dramatically less than the other.
Essentially, times does not stop, but in the absolute sense it slows down significantly.
Honestly though, it doesn't make a whole lot of sense to me, because every physicist I've talked to about the paradox claims that the light-speed movement must be relative between the two. If that's the case, then they are both moving at light speed away from each other. From the perspective of one, the other is accelerating and then moving and then decelerating to/at/from the speed of light.
Plazmatic said:
Second question, theoretically, if you went faster than the speed of light you would go back in time, if you were to go faster than the speed of light, and lets say that the time it takes you to get from point A to point B is five seconds backwards in time, would you see your self before you traveled if your ending point (point B) at point B, if it was close enough ahead of your self to see (two meters ahead of your starting position for example)? (Obviously end up two meters ahead of your self at the speed of light you would not go in a straight line, you would travel far out and then back, almost make a circle, accept you would end up two meters in front of your original position when you stopped)
Theoretically, you do not go FTL. Unless there's some massive breakthrough in quantum mechanics that allows for their application at Newtonian sizes, FTL travel is quite literally impossible.
That said, if it was somehow made possible, traveling through time would not happen. Time, in and of itself, does not exist. It is wholly a measuring device we use, it has no physical presence. There is no way to travel forward or backward or sideways through time, because time doesn't really exist like that. Time is just another measurement of movement, no more and no less.