Science Fiction Action? Astro Boy. The original TV run of Astro Boy began in 1963. It was the first animé TV series EVER. There was also a reboot from series creator Osamu Tezuka in 1980. Ten years ago (2003), a third generation came out as well. This would most likely be the one you'd enjoy the most.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfr-48LJ-yI
Martin Mystery
Canadian animé! I didn't see very much of this series back when it aired on Nicktoons, but I know it's science fiction! Something of a mix between Scooby-Doo and Ben 10 in a way, I suppose. It involves some dude, a girl, "and a caveman in a suit" solving supernatural mysteries with futuristic gadgetry.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ETpe2qILJo
Soul Eater
It involves a high school run by the grim reaper who is training students to fight monsters called "Keishin". Students go out in duos as the "Meister" does the fighting, while their partner actually has the ability to transform into a weapon. Some can actually become multiple weapons.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fviG6uUH9a0
Death Note
A high school student named "Light Yagami" stumbles upon a black notebook with "Death Note" written on the cover. Inside, it reads that if the name of any human is written in the notebook, that person will die. He passes it off as a joke, until out of sheer boredom, he tries it out on a criminal seen during a live news broadcast. The Death Note is real, and he plans to use it to kill all of the world's criminals. However, this isn't exactly legal. A detective known only as "L" is sent in to find the killer and both will go to great lengths to find the other and end him.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGQAjAjsZNo
Disgaea
An angel goes to the Netherworld to assassinate a demon lord, but comes across his son instead. Both discover that the demon lord is already dead, so the son feels he's ready to take the vacant position, stepping into his father's role. But the angel is hoping to find some good in him and influence him with "the power of love" along the journey to the overlord castle.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCUP87k4vy4
Durarara!!
This show is very... varied. It tends to shift a lot between genres, tones, and protagonists. Though, you still be seeing plenty of action from characters like the otherworldly Celty, the dangerously-strong-and-short-fused Shizuo, and a few others.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O9hRcIAza0
Kekkaishi
I never understood how this slipped past the radar. It involves two high school students who fight monsters known as "ayakashi" every night on their school grounds. The school sits on a piece of land that gives off a lot of energy that ayakashi are attracted to and it makes them stronger.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GT0mDgj_Cqs
Rosario + Vampire
So, this one dude gets enrolled into a new school. With me so far? It should be normal, right? Well, it's not. And that's because his new school was actually intended for monsters. Most people would probably flee for their lives by this point. But he just met a nice vampire... and a succubus... and a witch... and a snow woman... uh oh. Also, expect several literal monster-of-the-week fights.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Xz9ptREQGo
Fullmetal Alchemist Brotherhood
Alchemy... The science of understanding deconstructing and reconstructing matter. However, it is not an all-powerful art. It is impossible to create something out of nothing. If someone wishes to obtain something, something of equal value must be given. But what could equal the value of a human soul?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2uq34TeWEdQ
Dragon Ball Z
Ok, you MUST have heard this title at some point in your life. Pure shounen action. Although, there is a large amount of padding and it's over 30 years old. In which case, I might recommend the 2009 remake, Dragon Ball Z Kai. Not the Nicktoons version, though. If you get it on DVD or watch it online, that should get you the unedited, uncut version (not counting being dubbed in English, of course).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sqrv1gf3NXU
Now, here's some animé I haven't seen just yet, but I might still be able to recommend from what I know.
11eyes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYTkJDhKcc4
Baccano!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUjqlVt6y2A
Black Lagoon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JJNgjYWndU
Future Diary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ql0NtjXIv_s
Black Rock Shooter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPBUC1ZF6dE
Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPmWUiq1ec8
Date A Live
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ze6koVN5CYU
Guilty Crown
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjUtmbZt8zc
Hayate the Combat Butler
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3IoMx3VffI
High School of the Dead
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqHeSaAIl4c
Shakugan no Shana
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3j4kg_b1ZE
Dream Eater Merry
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zABhkgcXE7k
INVADE! Squid Girl! The Invader comes from the bottom of the sea!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hI3FymTz4Q
Attack on Titan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFDQuGX1JT0