Attractive as 'the truth' may be to you I'm afraid you appear miss informed. I'm sure your A level was well intended but I'm afraid you have either remembered the facts incorrectly or you were given false informationTrivun said:]
Okay then, here's the perfect way to rain on your little parade. By telling the truth.
Point 1. The money wasn't a major factor there. There was always a chance that any money donated would have simply been spent on the military in each of these East European countries anyway, and so we would have caused problems for ourselves even more then. If they didn't start civil wars and infighting when we sent the money, which would have given them the means to do so, then they wouldn't have done it when we hadn't sent the money, simply because of lack of financial means. And as it happens, the money didn't help much anyway, did it? I should know more than any, my dad's side of the family is Serbian. Ever heard of it? Heard of all the stuff that happened down there, the Balkan War, Kosovo, the fracturing of Yugoslavia into the countries that now make up what it once was? True, some of these happened anyway beforehand, but the money didn't make a bit of difference. Even now there's fighting in East Europe, remember the whole Russia-Georgia thing last year?
Point 2. Fine, the common market is useful for our trading with Europe. However, as it happens we actually trade more with North America, mainly the US to be exact. And before you start, I did study the EU and UK trade at A-Level. Economics is such a wonderful subject. Anyway, ever heard of the CAP? Common Agricultural Policy. Basically, member states all donate towards the CAP funds then the money is used to subsidise farmers in the EU. Guess who pays the most? The UK. Guess who gets the most out of it? France. Now, normally this wouldn't be a problem. However, French farmers have always been notoriously inefficient and the EU knows this, yet they still create a drain on the finances of the CAP by giving money to France. Those of us who actually pay get very little out of it, the countries who get the most from the CAP are actually the countries who pay the least into it. How is that fair? Then we pay even more to buy French imports of goods that we can produce easily ourselves. Goods produced using CAP funds. The CAP is a huge drain on our economy and is in fact doing plenty of damage to our own finances, which in turn leads to higher UK government debt, and thus more borrowing from the Bank of England. This pushes interest rates up which leads to less spending in the UK economy. Which is a bad thing for British businesses, leading to a downturn in the UK economy.
Point 3. Again, 3% of the GDP of the country is still a lot. It may not seem like much money, but do you have any idea how much the UK has to spend on? How many different things the government needs to spend money on? Infrastructure, the Armed Forces, public spending, all sorts. Full details can be found on the Budget Report on the UK Government's website. The EU is actually one of the biggest things that we spend money on, given how many factors need to be accounted for in the Budget Report every year. Therefore your last point isn't quite as airtight as you think.
By the way, what do you think about the single currency? I can find plenty of arguments against that too.
The first treaty in the European integration project was the 1952 Treaty of Rome which created the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This organisation removed the control of the coal and steel industries from its members and gave it over to a supra-national body. The idea was that Frnace and Germany would no longer need to fight each other for control as both would now have a say and neither would be entirely in control. Plus it would contribute to post war reconstruction and solodify Germany and Italy's new democratic identity. However, there was always the intention of of further integration; the treaty contained the now famous phrase 'An ever closer Union'. As you did A level politics (or economics) I'm sure you are familiar with both neo-liberal institutionalism and neo-functionalism both were designed to explain the process of state integration and both predicted further integration in the future. I won't patronise you by going into further detail here since I am sure you are aware of the major points of these theoretical perspectives.
As for your rebuttal to my three points:
1.The Eastern European states which received stabilisation funding from the EU are the states which are now EU members. Since you are half Serbian I'm sure you are aware that Serbia is not a member, nor are any of the other post-Yugoslav republics (except Slovenia). This is because in the early nineties when the EU was assessing the post-socialist states for funding and membership Serbia was involved in an extremely bloody and violent war with its neighbours and the Western European states did not want to be seen to be funding the conflict. Admittedly, the EU' peace-keeping was almost non-existent but the last twenty years have seen significant increases in military integration; largely as a response to the failures in the Balkans.
2.The EU already has a free trade agreement with the US and the NAFTA states. Joining NAFTA would give the UK access to markets it can already sell to an deprive it of European markets. Regarding the CAP, it has long been understood that when Britain is prepared to give up its rebate France will allow reform of the CAP. However, people believe that the rebate is necessary to 'get our money's worth' or what have you, not realising that it in fact increases the volume of payments to the EU.
3.For the benefits the UK gets from the EU 3% is not a lot. The power the UK gains in trade negotiations by itself would be enough to warrant the expenditure plus there are the legal, legislative, scientific, educational, economic, defence, foreign policy burdens which the UK does not have to pay for itself but which it can share with the other EU members.
Do you know who first suggested the idea of a 'United States of Europe'? Take a guess, I think you'll be surprised.