The rev meter: What's that about?

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DefunctTheory

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Mar 30, 2010
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Bara_no_Hime said:
Frungy said:
A simple example, my car in Japan is optimised for driving at between 40 and 50km/h. This means that it shifts up a gear at 40, lowering the revs and lowering my fuel consumption, and keeps my revs as low as possible while driving between 40 and 50, hence keeping my fuel costs down.
This. I love my Nissan. ^^

Although my car is... semiautomatic? It is both automatic and manual - I can switch between them. Not that I ever have - I like automatic.

My old Nissan had a button that would change at what speed the shift would occur. It had "overdrive" for highway, and "not overdrive" for better in-town performance. My new car doesn't have that - I guess I'm supposed to switch to manual if I want to control my shifting speed. Personally, I miss the button.
Most modern automatics still have overdrive, it just the car is actually smart enough to turn it on and off on its own (Automatically, you could say).

I do remember the overdrive button on my 300ZX though.

My Impala is weird. Drive is actually over drive, and 3rd is normal drive.

I have no idea why.

Also, the following are the names for the transmission you have. Apparently, no one can agree on what to call it.

Semi-automatic transmission, automated transmission, self-changing transmission, clutchless manual transmission, automated manual transmission...
 

Bara_no_Hime

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AccursedTheory said:
Semi-automatic transmission, automated transmission, self-changing transmission, clutchless manual transmission, automated manual transmission...
I like calling it semi-automatic, because it makes it sound like a deadly weapon. Which, technically, a car is. Still, I get a funny satisfaction out of saying "I have a semi-automatic" and talking about my cool new (well, used, but new to me) car.
 

Hero in a half shell

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Dec 30, 2009
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Jedi-Hunter4 said:
I should have mentioned in the original post that I do drive a manual, but as well as the rev meter my car has a gear indicator which shows the optimal gear for the engine to be in at that moment, so you know when it is best to change up or down, and has an up or down arrow beside the number to show whether you are in too high or low a gear.

I was a bit obtuse when I described it as never moving, it does of course move properly, and I know that the lower it is the less strain on the engine and less fuel you are consuming, but is there anything that the rev meter is vital for to tell me that my simple number and arrow indicator cannot?
 

FalloutJack

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Nov 20, 2008
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Hero in a half shell said:
Offhand, if it's really working overtime and you're not doing the zoom you think you should be, odds are this here thing will tell you that you're going to overheat and blow something in the motor. My guess is that this is very important for professional car drivers, but less so for regular drivers. Much the same way astronaut technology has filtered into our everyday lives, this little device has too.
 

BENZOOKA

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Oct 26, 2009
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What the hell are you talking about. One word: manual transmission. And I'd prefer it on cars with automatic transmission too, so I don't end up driving on gear x, when with a bit of more revs I could be on x+1, and therefore on lower revs and spending less fuel.

captcha. Yeah, I'm so through with this Escapist shit. A paid subscriber for a few years and they still haven't excluded the possibility of me being a bot. Nice stuff.
 

yeti585

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AccursedTheory said:
For the most part, its a hold over from yesteryear, when internal sensors didn't exist/weren't prolific enough, and knowing exactly how your engine was revving was very important.

Now a days, with new cars having hundreds of sensors all over the place, and engines no longer designed the same way, revolutions per minute simply isn't that important, even in many manuals.
Revolutions per minute are that important. The cars continued source of power relies on revolutions per minute.

And, from a diagnostic stand point, Sensors suck. The stupid things not only malfunction, but only give you general information. Error codes are annoying, too. Without a make specific scanner you can't even read half of them.
 

devotedsniper

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Dec 28, 2010
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Well for one the majority of the world drives manuals which makes it extremely useful, while you don't need it to know when to change gear it helps, also helps you improve your driving (better fuel economy, learn what rpm your engine starts to labour at in what gear, etc.).



....Not to mention if you have a fun car to drive seeing the needle go all the way up while flooring it is fun, granted if you own an auto it's not as fun.
 

Redlin5_v1legacy

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Aug 5, 2009
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When you live in the frozen wastes of Saskatchewan, it actually comes in handy. In conjunction with the speedometer, you can figure out how icy a section is. Very high revs for the same speed in low gear? You sir are on ice and need to watch where you're going.

Also I like to use it on the highway for gas economy reasons. If I'm in no rush, I try to lower my revs as much as possible without becoming too slow.
 

Jedi-Hunter4

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Hero in a half shell said:
Jedi-Hunter4 said:
I should have mentioned in the original post that I do drive a manual, but as well as the rev meter my car has a gear indicator which shows the optimal gear for the engine to be in at that moment, so you know when it is best to change up or down, and has an up or down arrow beside the number to show whether you are in too high or low a gear.

I was a bit obtuse when I described it as never moving, it does of course move properly, and I know that the lower it is the less strain on the engine and less fuel you are consuming, but is there anything that the rev meter is vital for to tell me that my simple number and arrow indicator cannot?
Ah thanks for sharing that, that's really interesting, can I ask what car you have? I'm an automotive engineer. I've actually not heard of that before. Would be really interesting to know how it works tbh. Depending on whether the engine itself is being monitored or whether it's just a preset map that looks at the engine speed and the car speed, it could vary in how useful it actually is quite significantly. Because as I stated before, a system that does it accurately would cost allot to implement.

But yer like I said in the previous post I would personally still want a rev meter. I used to have a bike that actually didn't have one, didn't like it at all meant having to constantly listen to the engine.

"- Driving in cold weather, can be used as a good indicator for when the engine is up to temperature having reached the normal idle engine speed.
- Optimizing your fuel consumption ie I know my motorcycle is most efficient on the fuel at 8000revs @ around 65mph
- If you have a manual you should be attempting to change gear within a certain rev range (if you want your gear box and engine to last).
- In depth knowledge of your car, either by sticking it on a rolling road, or just extensive driving of it should allow you to in general optimize your driving.
- Knowing whether your vehicle is in the correct gear for a specific task ie over/under revving while going up a hill
- Most importantly you should never be hitting the rev limiter or going in the red for any real amount of time."

All of my points from my previous post still stand up as you can drive better and more efficient with a combination of the rev meter and the knowledge of your vehicle. I occasionally have to analyse driver patterns and performance (although I'm primarily a bike guy 1st cars 2nd) an in all honesty it's kind of hard to describe if your not utilizing it just how much information is being missed.

In essence taking note of the revs lets you drive with a lower mpg, gain more power, accelerate far faster and depending on the severity of the driving could allow you to extend the life of the vehicle far far longer than it would other wise operate before requiring repairs. In essence if I had to pick the main factor each time you change gear there is a sweat spot of rpm for the gear engagement.

I was probably a little overtly harsh in the damamgae it does, there's no reason you can't be just driving the car naturally well. But it is a reference tool, like a wing mirror, you can technically drive with out one, hell if your very careful you might not even have an accident, but you can drive better with one. Same with the rev meter, if you take the information, learn about your car and it's performance you can drive better with one. Drive a small capacity car like an original mini where you don't have the same amount of power an you would see how much performance is lost.

Admittedly allot of people don't do this, but that is because people are lazy I mean people waste £100's a year in fuel by not bothering to check their tires regually for pressure. People who's car's require extensive work because they never check the oil. The modern average car is built to be idiot proof for the most part, just find it a little sad as people could get allot more out of their vehicles if they put a little more in. But I know engines aren't for everyone! different strokes an all.

yeti585 said:
Revolutions per minute are that important. The cars continued source of power relies on revolutions per minute.

And, from a diagnostic stand point, Sensors suck. The stupid things not only malfunction, but only give you general information. Error codes are annoying, too. Without a make specific scanner you can't even read half of them.
Your right that rev's are important. But rev's are not where the power of a car come's from, "power" ie bhp is actually a calculated figure an not that important (it's more a buzz word for the masses) Torque is what is important and it always comes before the rev limit, it's not a linear curve.

Would disagree with you on sensor's, sensors are incredibly accurate these days, but their also incredibly expensive.
Just look at F1 gear boxes
http://www.xtrac.com/sectors/motorsport/single-seater/product/78
The gears are hydraulically fired into each other during gear change, so the car does not have to drop it's revs, it does that by having sensors around the gears which calculate when to do this so the tip of a tooth does not strike another and destroy the gear box, so your talking a fraction of a second.
There's also sensors for almost every possible need really, hall effect, throttle position, MAP, Temprature.
Those very simple reliable sensor could allow you to manage an engine in numerous ways. Also why would you need what ever a "scanner" is? all the information in any automotive engine management system is routed to either the ECU (i'm yet to see one that cannot be connected simply to a computer for diagnostics) or an Ignition Control Pack.
 

yeti585

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Jedi-Hunter4 said:
Torque highly depends on engine speed, and it's why cars have transmissions. Torque is a pretty linear curve actually. The power from that torque drops off once the torque becomes too much for the tires, weight, and downforce of the car.

A scan-tool, scanner, etc. is used to pull error codes from a car's computer systems. While many error codes are regulated by a board of automotive engineers, the others aren't. Companies have make specific error codes so that you have to take your broken car into one of their dealerships.

F1 sequential gearboxes are very expensive. Not to mention that drivers still use a stripped down, race tachometer. A catastrophic engine failure is the last thing you need in a race.

Have you heard of planetary gear sets? Amazing things from what I've heard.
 

Zipa

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Dec 19, 2010
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Its not pointless if you drive a manual transmission car like many countries outside of the USA do (UK here and almost all cars are manual) It is there to let you know when you should be changing gear so you do not do unnecessary wear or even damage to your cars engine and transmission.


Its also dead useful for winter weather, you can gauge how icy a road is by the revs/gear.
Oh you can also see what the automatic choke is up to as well, when you fist strike up a car when its been standing you will see the rev counter climb for awhile then go back down (all while in neutral and not moving). This is your automatic choke at work.

Usually you should be changing gear between 20k and 30k revs (which also helps with fuel consumption) You get used to doing it by the sound of the engine after awhile (most people get used to it while learning)

So yeah its not useless at all.
 

Hero in a half shell

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Jedi-Hunter4 said:
I drive a 2012 Volkswagen Polo Here's the best image I could find of it, because most images of the dashboard were understandably taken when the car was at rest, and the numbers disappear then:



It's the 5 with a down arrow beside it at the top right corner of the digital display. It's pretty small and simple, I don't know any of the specifics behind how it works.

I found this similar display for Hyundai, so they must have the same thing in their cars:



Thanks for the info, I'll have to get the manual out and have a nosey at if it says anything about the optimal speed and gear I should be doing, and what revs I should change up/down on.
 

Jedi-Hunter4

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Hero in a half shell said:
cheers, will have a look, quite interested to know what info it's using for that. But yer if your going to look in your manual check the Tyre pressures as well, so, so so many people never do, just money down the drain. Reminds me, need to check mine.....
 

Jedi-Hunter4

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yeti585 said:
Jedi-Hunter4 said:
Torque highly depends on engine speed, and it's why cars have transmissions. Torque is a pretty linear curve actually. The power from that torque drops off once the torque becomes too much for the tires, weight, and downforce of the car.

A scan-tool, scanner, etc. is used to pull error codes from a car's computer systems. While many error codes are regulated by a board of automotive engineers, the others aren't. Companies have make specific error codes so that you have to take your broken car into one of their dealerships.

F1 sequential gearboxes are very expensive. Not to mention that drivers still use a stripped down, race tachometer. A catastrophic engine failure is the last thing you need in a race.

Have you heard of planetary gear sets? Amazing things from what I've heard.
Torque is essentially the turning force at the wheel sorry it's not dependent on engine speed. Look at motorcycles incredibly high rpm engines, (up to 18,000 rpm for road bikes) but produce a tiny amount of torque. Look at tractors, very low reving engines, incredible amounts of torque.

You sound like you have seen a torque curve before, but believe me they can become very very unlinear. The main reason for Torque dropping off is the volumetric efficiency of the engine has been reached an the valves, intake/exhaust systems are no longer able to cope with the speed the engine is operating at, depending on what type of valves are being used they are normally the main restrictor. An yes gearboxes effect the torque but it's all in relation to what you have to begin with. No amount of gearing in the world will allow you to go 60mph pulling a caravan with a scooter engine.

I'd be lying if I said I'm familiar with planetary gear set ups, but if you like complex gearing, have a look at differentials, in every car in production today, so a vital bit of kit, really cool beautifully simple and complex at the same time.

yeti585 said:
F1 sequential gearboxes are very expensive. Not to mention that drivers still use a stripped down, race tachometer. A catastrophic engine failure is the last thing you need in a race.
rd.
Sorry I'm really not following you at all here, the F1 cars do use a digital read out rev meter, that is more basic in the information it offers, but it's not so much to stop them making a mistake, it's because the gear boxes they use are sequential semi automatics, very complex systems, they don't even have to lift their foot off the throttle, the precision the gearbox requires is too fast to be truly manually operated, so the best they can do so the driver is in control is to just tell the car "i want to be in this gear about now".

The gear box example I gave you, yes very expensive but the sensors I listed are incredibly cheap pieces of equipment that you can do a whole host of things with. Manufacturer restricted systems aren't really my forte, but there are always work arounds, all cars/bikes/tractors/vans use the same basic sensors.

"The power from that torque drops off once the torque becomes too much for the tires, weight, and downforce of the car." Just so we are clear, the torque of an engine is 99% of the time either simulated on computers, tested on a engine rig, or the car tested on a rolling road. In none of these situations does the down force play any factor. And the weight and the tires only play a factor on the rolling road, but it's still being produced, if the vehicle started slipping on the dyno it would be an inaccuracy of the testing method, not that the vehicle had stopped producing torque.

I think your confusing Torque (turning force at the crank), Brake Torque (turning force at the wheel/wheels), with the frictional limit of the tires, which very much would depend on the tires, weight and down force, but unless we are talking motorcycles, or very slim profile tires on car would only really play a factor during cornering. Or high speed strait line (100mph+) where it is mainly a concern in terms of drag, or if we are talking bikes keeping the front end down.

Hopefully I'm making some sense here, don't mean to be condescending or anything just I spent 4 years studying this stuff, wrote my dissertation on aerodynamics and another on engine tuning. An now operating as a CFD engineer with a background in Motorcycle dynamics. Which I know claiming stuff like that on the internet holds as much ground as claiming I'm a famous person but, there you go, hopefully what I'm saying is making sense to you.

If you ever get the chance I highly recommend this book http://www.amazon.co.uk/Gasoline-Engine-Management-Robert-Bosch/dp/0470057572 give's a brilliant insight into engine tuning, doesn't go so deep as to give an engineering "how to" in terms of formula's etc but give's a great overview. If I could find one for a reasonable price I'd have a copy just for quick reference.