PoisonUnagi said:
What the FUCK @ 3:04. Seriously, what the hell did he do?
Ok, basically, what he did was called an Edge Glitch and a Save Glitch
How it works: If you make a portal that's rectangular frame (although the image is circle, the portal itself is rectangular) goes slightly over the edge, you can glitch out the game. Your character avatar is technically in two places at the same time. You can see a legit version of this effect by looking at yourself through a portal. You see yourself, but that's not really you. That's an image of you. When you Edge Glitch, you use that other you to fire a portal.. It's really mindwarpingly insane and difficult to explain.
Basically, what happens is, you LOOK like you're in one portal, but you're actually on top of the other portal, but stuck inside the wall. That's called the Edge Glitch, Basically it lets you make blind portals through walls latching onto the outside walls of the level architecture.
If you save when you're in that state and then load, you will be locked into a state called "Save Glitching". In Save Glitching, you can clip through walls, but you will fall through any floor other then the one you start the save glitch on. It lasts until either you go through a portal, or you touch the emancipation grid.
What he's doing is getting stuck in the edge above the orange portal, then saving and loading (the video freezes for a split second at that point). Then he clips through the wall, then he uses another sort of non-glitch technique called a "Peekaportal" Basically, he fires off a portal, goes through the portal he's standing in and then exits through the portal he just made. In this case, he actually makes a portal that leads to the emancipation grid (which resticks him into the actual game, so he doesn't fall through the floor) at the end of chamber 3, so he skips the entire third chamber.
randomsix said:
6:30 = wat. That said, I wonder if one person found all of these glitches or if they were cobbled together from the experiences of the many.
In the commentary it's explained that a large number of the glitches were common knowledge and are inherent to the Source Engine, although there are a couple that he discovered himself, notably the "Seam Portal" where you fire a portal into the tiny pixel width of a corner where the level architecture comes together and you can shoot a portal right through it, and if you know where to aim you can hit an important area. He shows off the basics of the Seam Portal right at the beginning with the piece of the cup, and he does it once or twice in the speed run.
The other is what he calls "Moon jumping" where you ABH (Accelerated Back Hopping, where you jump backwards to gain accelerated speed) while holding something, and then slam it into the ground to get extra air. This is what he does to get past the first jump where you get the companion cube when you do it legit. It takes literally 2 seconds in the final video, but apparently it took him 6000 tries to get it right. The next bit where he dodges the orb he only made it through that segment without the companion cube 2 times in 6500 total tries (and only made it to that part about 500 times)
EDIT: Oh, at 6:30, what he does is he gets himself into one of little side rooms that you see through frosted glass using an Edge Glitch, and then he uses the save Glitch to stick him there (that's sort of why the video goes all crazy before he grabs the chair). Then he uses a chair and rubs it against the wall. This is a Source Engine glitch that happens when you're in this sort of Save Glitch state - The chair stores up energy, so if you use it correctly you can use it to launch yourself through the air. This is another stunt that took up almost an entire 10 minute video for him to reproduce, because the direction and speed of your launch is almost entirely random.
Basically imagine that you could go through a wall, but a chair couldn't, and you can't go through the chair.. You push and push on the chair, and you build up all this potential energy, then you move the chair and all that energy is released and you launch through the wall. That's the jist of the physics, and that's basically what he's doing (although he's doing it sideways somehow).
The speed run video though, he hit the emancipation grid (returning him from the Save Glitch state) and landed inside the elevator perfectly. I watched the commentary video and he spend 10 minutes just trying that again and again.