bluemistake2 said:
Hey guys, I'm in need of weight loss advice, I'm at an extreme risk of developing a lot of heart diseases due to my heritage, and I need to drop weight and I was wondering if there was any advice you guys could give? Anything at all?
It seems whenever I begin exercising and eating healthy I put on weight?
Also due to my size, when I go for a lot of runs in a short amount of time, my knee plays up, anyway to counter this?
Thanks in advance
There's not nearly enough info for any good recommendations here.
What's your age? What's your BMI? What medical conditions do you have? What's your sex?
Losing weight is a nested calculation:
Calories In < Calories Out = Lost Weight
3500 Calories = 1 pound of adipose tissue
So if you want to lose 1 pound per week, you would eat about 500 Calories (or kcals depending on your country of origin) less than you need on a daily basis (not less than you're currently eating).
Do NOT ever try to lose more than 2lbs. per week, and never eat less than 1200 Calories per day (it's for vitamins/minerals - and supplements aren't as effective as you think).
Plan long-term. If you need to lose 50lbs, you need to change your eating and exercise habits for at least a year.
If you are obese or morbidly obese (BMI > 25 and BMI > 30) then don't do exercises which are hard on your joints (running, tennis, basketball, etc.). Cycling, swimming, elliptical machines, and speed walking are perfectly fine alternatives.
Get a heart rate monitor. Your heart rate should be between 125bpm and 160bpm while exercising. Anything higher and you're really stressing your heart. Anything lower and your body isn't utilizing adipose tissue to power itself.
ALWAYS work out for more than 20 minutes (with at least a 10 minute warm up period) at a time, period. It takes time for your body to run out of carbohydrates to burn. If you can't workout for at least 20 minutes, start at a lower intensity and work your way up.
Losing weight is a LIFESTYLE change, not something that you do and then come back to whenever you start getting chubby again every other year. You will fail miserably if you think it's a temporary act.
Get rid of all the junk food in your house. Just throw it out. An occasional (once a week or less) treat is fine, and eating a whole lot at holidays are fine. Everything else needs to be under your control. Find fruits you enjoy and put those where you can grab them quickly in the fridge. Make sure you're not drinking your Calories (get rid of any soda or sugary drinks). Find recipes that you can cook which are nutrient dense. DON'T SHUN FAT - your body needs fat, and it's a key part in satisfying hunger pains; control your fat intake, don't eliminate it.
Also, be EXTREMELY wary of claims that seem like fad diets. You don't need to avoid wheat/carbs, alcohol does not make fat "stick" (not even sure what the hell that means), having sweets is perfectly acceptable in moderation, fruits can have a lot of sugar - but unless you have a medical condition (diabetes, hyperglycemia, etc.) your body copes just fine.
Make sure you stay hydrated throughout your exercise. However, unless you workout for more than an hour you do not need electrolyte mixtures. Water does just fine.
Educate yourself on nutrition. Make up your own rules. My personal rules are "The more colors, the more nutrient dense" and "Real food, in moderation, mostly plants." Don't go anywhere near bullshit marketing scams like supplements (Vitamin or Herbal - both are snake oil and might harm you in the long run). I'm not even joking. Vitamins and ALL herbal supplements have been proven to do little else but fuck you up in ways you don't realize (with the sole exception of Calcium). The same goes for anything that tells you it can "rebuild" cartilage in your body. Cartilage is dead tissue. Blood does not flow to it. It can never be rebuilt by your body - ever.
Be persistent. Be stubborn. You have to WANT to lose weight, and WANT to keep it off. There's a reason the relapse rate is so high with weight-loss (almost 99%). Your body is going to fight you at every single turn. When you switch to smaller plates, it will make you miserable. When you try to change what you typically have as a snack, you will never want junk food more. When you exercise, you will hate yourself because gains come slowly. You will be a wheezing, sweaty, smelly, completely out of shape ball of shame until you lose weight.
You have to clamp down on all of it and move beyond. You have to steel yourself, because it is a fight - but one that's totally worth it.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask.
My heaviest was 245lbs. 11 years ago. My lowest was 185lbs. My current is 203lbs with 14% bodyfat (well within the healthy range since I'm 6'5"), and I've never been more than 205lbs. in the last 10 years.
Edit: Your "weight gain" when you work out and eat healthy is probably due to water retention. When you start working out, until you develop a steady routine, your body retains water because it doesn't know when you're going to need to sweat to cool off. So it retains more "just in case." It's probably not muscle. The actual gains in muscle during a weight-loss regime are pretty low. Muscle growth (anabolism) is mostly seen when you're purposefully weight-training AND eating a complementary high-protein diet that has more Calories than necessary (yes, the bulk of muscle growth occurs while you gain weight - not lose it).
Edit #2: Your body weight can fluctuate +/- 5lbs. per day due to personal eating and hygiene habits. The best way to ascertain any actual weight loss is to weigh yourself at the same time every day. The most consistent measurements for me are in the morning before I have breakfast.