summerof2010 said:
I see now.
In the first it is describing not only the cumulative effect of millennium, but how the moon was once much closer to the earth, it also delves a little into the creation of the moon and the possibility that the same event that created the moon created imparted the rotational energy on the planet. Lets start by taking a look at this equation.
FE = GMEm/R2
where
* FE is the force of attraction between the Earth and an object, as measured in newtons (N) or kg-m/s2
* G is the universal gravitational constant: 6.67*10−11 m3/s2-kg
* ME is the mass of the Earth in kilograms (kg)
* m is the mass of the other object in kg
* R is the distance between the objects, as measured from their centers of their masses, in meters (m)
This should tell you two things, one is that the moon will have a much greater effect on the earth the closer it gets, and that it is going to have more of an effect on one side of the earth. In other words it's going to slowly drag on the earth. This is also the reason the moon causes a bit more tidal action then the sun. It has more of a much greater effect on one side of the earth then the other. Where the sun has a large effect on both sides of the earth.
The second is stating pretty much the same thing:
Furthermore it is argued that the presence of the orbiting Moon has, through a large part of geological time, stabilised this axial tilt or obliquity of the Earth.
The Moon also raises tides in the solid body of the Earth and in the past, when the Moon orbited much closer to the Earth than at present, these tides are estimated to have produced displacements in the Earth's solid surface of up to a kilometre.
You are quite right that the change in tides is not the only issue with the moon disappearing.
thethingthatlurks said:
And that's why one shouldn't open one's mouth (metaphorically) in the middle of the night. Yeah, the sun's gravitational effect on earth is about 1000 times greater than the moon's, according to data from wiki and a rushed approximation I just did after waking up. Another thing that one shouldn't do...
Funny then that the moon causes higher tidal change through because of the distance/size. The sun has a greater effect on the earth as a whole, but because the great distance involved it has nearly the same effect on both sides of the earth. Because of the small size of the moon it has a noticeably larger effect on one side of the earth then it has on the other.