What is your favorite paradox?

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mParadox

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Sep 19, 2010
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Redlin5 said:
Why this one of course. [http://www.escapistmagazine.com/profiles/view/mParadox]

[HEADING=2]ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTES![/HEADING]
*blushes* ^///^

*ahem* My ever favourite paradox is Zeno's Paradox. Specifically the Arrow Paradox.

Aristotle said:
"If everything when it occupies an equal space is at rest, and if that which is in locomotion is always occupying such a space at any moment, the flying arrow is therefore motionless."
Wikipedia. said:
Zeno states that for motion to occur, an object must change the position which it occupies. He gives an example of an arrow in flight. He states that in any one (durationless) instant of time, the arrow is neither moving to where it is, nor to where it is not. It cannot move to where it is not, because no time elapses for it to move there; it cannot move to where it is, because it is already there. In other words, at every instant of time there is no motion occurring. If everything is motionless at every instant, and time is entirely composed of instants, then motion is impossible.
 

Palademon

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Mar 20, 2010
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Regnes said:
The universe itself is a paradox. We will never find a true beginning and end for the universe, no matter how far we go there will always be the question, "then what?"

How did something come from nothing? How were the very laws of science and nature violated? It would be logical to conclude that some entity above such laws is behind it all, a god if you will. But that is only brings about yet another puzzle, there will never be an answer.
This is definately what I was going to bring up. But I was just going to say it quicker. Either the universe was born and therefore everything came from nothing, or it has always been which is equally implausible to us.
 

ClockworkPenguin

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Mar 29, 2012
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mParadox said:
Redlin5 said:
Why this one of course. [http://www.escapistmagazine.com/profiles/view/mParadox]

[HEADING=2]ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTES![/HEADING]
*blushes* ^///^

*ahem* My ever favourite paradox is Zeno's Paradox. Specifically the Arrow Paradox.

Aristotle said:
"If everything when it occupies an equal space is at rest, and if that which is in locomotion is always occupying such a space at any moment, the flying arrow is therefore motionless."
Wikipedia. said:
Zeno states that for motion to occur, an object must change the position which it occupies. He gives an example of an arrow in flight. He states that in any one (durationless) instant of time, the arrow is neither moving to where it is, nor to where it is not. It cannot move to where it is not, because no time elapses for it to move there; it cannot move to where it is, because it is already there. In other words, at every instant of time there is no motion occurring. If everything is motionless at every instant, and time is entirely composed of instants, then motion is impossible.

Zenos paradox always puzzled me, until i learned calculus. A 'durationless moment' can be expressed as dt ( in the limit dt tends to 0), and the distance travelled in this time is not 0, but dx. From this we can get dx/dt which is of course velocity. Thank you Newton (or Leibniz, it doesn't really matter)
 

Jason Fayers

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Jul 8, 2011
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I always found the half full/empty thing stupid so I always respond with "That depends, are you filling the glass or emptying the glass?".

I like the good ol' grandfather paradox. My hypothesis is that time doesn't care that you killed your grandfather before you were born, sure history will be different but you'll be fine. I base this on assumption.
 

Redingold

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Mar 28, 2009
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I like Russell's paradox.

Consider a set that contains all sets that do not contain themselves. Does this set then contain itself?

It's very similar to the barber paradox, but with more rigour. In a town, the barber shaves everyone who does not shave themselves. Who shaves the barber?
 

ClockworkPenguin

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Mar 29, 2012
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Redingold said:
I like Russell's paradox.

Consider a set that contains all sets that do not contain themselves. Does this set then contain itself?

It's very similar to the barber paradox, but with more rigour. In a town, the barber shaves everyone who does not shave themselves. Who shaves the barber?
I think i can solve those. Its a bit of a cheat though. You don't specify that they ONLY shave people who don't shave themselves, so they could also shave themselves without the statement being false. Similarly for the sets one.

Unfortunately as soon as you do specify the only bit, both problems become paradoxes again. Unless you just say that such parameter is impossible, like dividing by zero.
 

Samantha Burt

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Jan 30, 2012
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Hmm... though I don't know the mathematics behind it, the Banach-Tarski Paradox. It's a mathematical proof that a single object (typically a sphere) could be dismantled and rearranged in such a way as to create two object, both identical to the first in every regard. I don't know if it counts, but's it's famous in mathematical circles and it even says paradox in the name. :)
 

MercurySteam

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Apr 11, 2008
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The Paradox Machine wasn't exactly a paradox itself, but it allowed the presence of a paradox without the universe tearing in half:

 

Samantha Burt

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ClockworkPenguin said:
mParadox said:
Redlin5 said:
Why this one of course. [http://www.escapistmagazine.com/profiles/view/mParadox]

[HEADING=2]ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTES![/HEADING]
*blushes* ^///^

*ahem* My ever favourite paradox is Zeno's Paradox. Specifically the Arrow Paradox.

Aristotle said:
"If everything when it occupies an equal space is at rest, and if that which is in locomotion is always occupying such a space at any moment, the flying arrow is therefore motionless."
Wikipedia. said:
Zeno states that for motion to occur, an object must change the position which it occupies. He gives an example of an arrow in flight. He states that in any one (durationless) instant of time, the arrow is neither moving to where it is, nor to where it is not. It cannot move to where it is not, because no time elapses for it to move there; it cannot move to where it is, because it is already there. In other words, at every instant of time there is no motion occurring. If everything is motionless at every instant, and time is entirely composed of instants, then motion is impossible.

Zenos paradox always puzzled me, until i learned calculus. A 'durationless moment' can be expressed as dt ( in the limit dt tends to 0), and the distance travelled in this time is not 0, but dx. From this we can get dx/dt which is of course velocity. Thank you Newton (or Leibniz, it doesn't really matter)
I'm pretty sure that Zeno came up with 4 paradoxes, which were themselves a paradox, as they proved among themselves that neither space, nor time, could be either continuous (infinitely divisible) or discreet (one smallest possible unit), a concept that I love xD

Captcha: "you're not listening" slight irony. :)
 

ShindoL Shill

Truely we are the Our Avatars XI
Jul 11, 2011
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The "A rock so heavy God himself cannot lift it" paradox.

1. God is omnipotent.
2.1 Therefore he can create anything.
2.2 Therefore he can lift everything.
3. A rock so heavy God himself cannot lift it is something, therefore God can create it (if he is truly omnipotent).
4. 2.2 states he can lift everything. If he can lift the rock, then it is not so heavy God cannot lift it.
5. This means God cannot create the rock, as he can lift it, meaning it is not a rock so heavy God himself cannot lift it.6
6. 4 and 5 together prove that either 2.2 or 2.1 is false respectively. 2.1 and 2.2 are both required for omnipotence, therefore if one is false then 1 is false.