Gorfias said:
The_root_of_all_evil said:
I think Root of all evil there worded it just right. A comedy can be a comedy straight through without any "special" or "moving" scenes. However, in order to work up to the biggest laughs and greatest moments of triumphs, an ebb and flow of emotion must be established. Think of it as a roller coaster: going up and down is fun, but you can't go too far in either direction if you don't go WAY up or WAY down for a bit.
Walt Disney worded this roller coaster effect best: "For every laugh, there should be a tear." In Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the scene where the dwarfs were crying over believing Snow White to be dead was a monumental moment in the history of animation. It was the first time anyone had ever seen mere drawings express that much emotion, and make that step from just being producers of laughter to being a true, living characters. Characters that think and feel.
And the reason that moment was so impactful is because you are seeing the dwarfs--these characters that were to happy and made you laugh before--in mourning. The laughter has stopped. The jokes are over.
But then at the very end, you see them happy again. And even though they are happy just as they were throughout most of the movie, it's different. The happiness has taken on a whole new meaning. The point is driven home that they are happy because they are truly glad, not because that's just their natural state of being.
I think the Muppet Christmas Carol illustrates this, as well. It's the Muppets, of course, so the movie is filled to the brim with jokes and gags. But in the third act, when Scrooge meets the ghost of Christmas yet to come, things get serious. At first, Scrooge welcomes the spirit, desiring to learn more about what he can do to mend his ways. There's still some humor, but it takes on a more sour and dark tone. Slowly, Scrooge gets more and more distressed. Even though he is feeling happier and more generous, that newfound happiness is paralleled against the dark outlook of his death and what occurs after that.
The last straw comes when Scrooge learns that his actions have lead to the death of Tiny Tim. He falls to his knees sobbing before the spirit, begging for mercy and forgiveness. Remember, this is the Muppets we're talking about here. But they hold nothing back in that scene, letting loose the horrors of Scrooge's greed. There's no sugar coating, or comic relief to comfort you along the way. It's all grit and darkness.
And then, the dream ends. He's back. And then it dawns on him! He still has time! He can change everything! The day is his for the taking! And the finale kicks off with a bang. The hard transition from dark cemetery to Christmas morning is jarring, but it just serves to enhance the rejoice and relief you feel. Then you float on that high all the way to the triumphant ending. All of the jokes that come in this time, even the basic slapsticks, seem funnier than any in the rest of the movie because you're floating on that emotional high. In a way, you've rediscovered just how much you love those characters. You've been reminded why you loved them so much in the first place.
They never could have achieved that glorious end had they not dipped that far down into the macabre. If you look, you'll find the movies with the happiest endings have very sad moments. It is a quite magical formula for storytelling, but as with all formulas, it can spell disaster as well. When done wrong, the serious scenes just feel out of place, dull, and even superficial. I think lately, Hollywood has somehow managed to unlearn the roller coaster concept, leading to all of those movies you listed. They just can't do it right anymore. They think they know too much to learn, and they think Walt Disney and Charlie Chaplin are too old to be taking tips from. You should look up a movie called Frank and Ollie. It's sort of a documentary that has two men who were with Disney from the start, discussing what they did and how they did it. It go into things like pathos, which is exactly what you are talking about here. It is a great movie :3