The first problem that anyone comes to whenever the word 'Socialism' is used concerns the minor problem that no two people can actually agree on what 'Socialism' is. A friend once lent me a book on Socialism by a man called Ramsay MacDonald. Ramsay MacDonald was a man who claimed to be a Socialist and so spent the entire first chapter explaining why his definition of Socialism was right and why everyone else was wrong.
I think a little clarification is needed. Rasmay MacDonald was once the leader of the British Labour Party. This was in the 1930's when the Labour Party actually could call itself left wing without the average passer-by coughing random organs in acts of incredulous ridicule. To Mr MacDonald, Socialism was a something that reffered to a democratic, socially progressive, reformist movement that sought to improve the lives of the common man in a slow and gradual way.
This involved things like free and expanded health care, better school provision, better housing, and other general amenities, all provided for by a system of taxation know as 'progressive' (this means that those with greater income pay a greater proportion to the government in tax). Things would be done slowly so that society would be able to cope with the gradual change that was being affected upon peoples lives. It would be done peacefully, lawfully and everyone would ve happy. At least in theory. Also, there would be no gulags, show trials, or mass executions. The ideological drive for this movement was a society called the 'Fabians'. Named after the late 3rd Century BC Roman General Fabius Maximus (who fought against Hannibal), it advocated slow, but steady non-violent change. It argued that any change that was enacted too quickly (or for that matter too slowly) would have serious repercussions on society as a whole. It should also be of note that there was a very heavy Non-Conformist Christian element within the Fabian (and thus Labour) movement. By these I mean Quaker and Methodist Churches, both very prevelent in the working class north, where at the time, the bulk of British industry lay. British Socialism has in fact often been called a mix of 'Methodism and Marxism'.
Now compare this to what was going on in Russia at the time. Owing to fall-out from the Great Depression and Stalin's mastery at propaganda, the 30's was not a bad time to be a communist. He sold his Soviet Union as a definitive alternative to a capitalist model that had clearly failed. Some, like G.B.Shaw, bought right into the ideal. Others like MacDonald did not.
He was a democrat and outright rejected all forms of government that were not. More importantly he rejected Stalin's claim on the use of the word 'Socialism'. This, after all was what he claimed his empire to be. Which brings us onto the notion of language and of definitions. My opinion lays firmly with that of MacDonald. I see Socialism as a democratic movement. One that is gradual and progressive. Another good essay to read on it would be Orwell's 'The Lion and the Unicorn'. You can read this online, just google it.
I can perfectly understand why some would be opposed to Socialism, it is how they were brought up. When you are told that a word means 'this', it is very hard to shake of such an idea. Also, there will always be those that are perfectly aware of what Socialism entails. I dislike using terms like 'greedy' and 'mean', but how would you describe the likes of Cheney, Thatcher, and O'Reilly?
Hobswawm once said that so long as there is social injustice in the world, there will always be the desire for a movement to combat it. That was always the aim of Socialism. A noble aim no less, and I believe we need it now more than ever.