Why do silent letters exist?

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Professor James

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Aug 5, 2010
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I never understood the points of silent letters? All they do is make English a harder language to learn.

Edit:sorry I already made this thread but my computer didn't fully load the page so I didn't think it would go through.

Here's the link to the other thread:http://www.escapistmagazine.com/forums/read/18.256366-Why-do-silent-letters-exist#9608681
 

2fish

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Sep 10, 2008
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Ninja letters exist to counter pirate letters.

Other than that english is the magpie language. That looks cool, I am gonna add it to my dictionary.
 

smearyllama

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May 9, 2010
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Well, back in the 40s, during World War II, there were ink rations, so you only got so much ink for typewriters, pens, etc.
The catch was, that if you used less ink than you were given, you were given less the next time.
To use more ink and get more every week, there was a secret meeting wherein English-speaking citizens banded together to alter the language with silent letters and such (also adding a lot of words that didn't exist pre-1940), and thus, modern English was born!
 

MissDK

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Jan 11, 2011
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Hmm.. I don't really know why actually.. I am a native dane and we also have A LOT of silent letters... It seems quite stupid...
 

Ham_authority95

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Dec 8, 2009
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Because the scribes that wrote the first silent letters were stoned off their asses and thought it would be funny to make people spend more time writing...
 

MazzaTheFirst

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Jul 1, 2009
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Was not to sure on this and a quick check of Wikipedia yields this:

Not all silent letters are completely redundant:

* Silent letters can distinguish between homophones, e.g. in/inn; be/bee; lent/leant. This is an aid to readers already familiar with both words.
* Silent letters may give an insight into the meaning or origin of a word, e.g. vineyard suggests vines more than the phonetic *vinyard would.
* The final ?fe? in giraffe gives a clue to the second-syllable stress, where *giraf might suggest initial-stress.

Silent letters arise in several ways:

* Pronunciation changes occurring without a spelling change. The digraph ?gh? was pronounced [x] in Old English in such words as light.
* Sound distinctions from foreign languages may be lost, as with the distinction between smooth rho (ρ) and roughly aspirated rho (ῥ) in Ancient Greek, represented by ?r? and ?rh? in Latin, but merged to the same [r] in English. Similarly with ?f? / ?ph?, the latter from Greek phi.
* Clusters of consonants may be simplified, producing silent letters e.g. silent ?th? in asthma, silent ?t? in Christmas. Similarly with alien clusters such as Greek initial ?ps? in psychology and ?mn? in mnemonic.
* Occasionally, spurious letters are consciously inserted in spelling. The ?b? in debt and doubt was inserted to reflect Latin cognates like debit and dubitable.

smearyllama said:
Well, back in the 40s, during World War II, there were ink rations, so you only got so much ink for typewriters, pens, etc.
The catch was, that if you used less ink than you were given, you were given less the next time.
To use more ink and get more every week, there was a secret meeting wherein English-speaking citizens banded together to alter the language with silent letters and such (also adding a lot of words that didn't exist pre-1940), and thus, modern English was born!
I like this guys way of thinking!
 

badgersprite

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Sep 22, 2009
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jack583 said:
english is the "what the heck" laguage.
This was going to be my answer pretty much.

It's true. Standard English spelling is actually a haphazard amalgamation of something like a dozen different languages ranging from Gaelic to Greek, and it was all decided upon by a group of stuffy old men in suits a few centuries ago who wanted English to become a united written and spoken language, which it most definitely wasn't up until then. There are still plenty of places in Britain - English speaking places - where you'll see remnants of the alternate English words and pronunciations that existed in the middle ages. Kirk as a spelling and pronunciation of church, for instance.
 

Phlakes

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Mar 25, 2010
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For those silly French people to confuse the rest of us.

Seriously take "hors d'oeuvres" for example. 12 letters and an apostrophe. Whereas it's pronounced "or derve", which is seven letters.
 

Kukakkau

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Feb 9, 2008
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So nobody can hear your p...

Bad puns aside - probably just to make distinctions between words that sound the same but have different meanings, or just look weird written

knight and night
pneumatic and neumatic
 

Gorgonzola2104

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Aug 1, 2010
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English evolved from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European Language tree (http://www.intersolinc.com/newsletters/images/Language%20Tree.gif). It was a language spoken by second class citizens of the British Isles while the nobility spoke the language of the most powerful nation-state which would change from century to century. As each change took place, English would absorb qualities of each of the dominant languages and incorporate it into its syntax. This is the predominant reason why modern English's grammar makes no logical sense and why we use a lettering system that calls for silent letters. It was famous with the Nordic languages around the Viking Era (~1000-1500 AD) and English absorbed it then, never to let it go.

Information from: The Norton Anthology of English Literature 8th Ed. ISBN: 978-0-393-92829-7
 

LxG Ryoko

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Jan 6, 2011
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From what I understand of the english language I have gathered 3 explainations

1. Because we can ^^
2. To fill the silence between other letters o.o
3. To cheat at games like scrable ^^; having extra "Silent" letters gives you more points = I win right? ^^
 

SL33TBL1ND

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Nov 9, 2008
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To make words look prettier. Either that or because for years English didn't have standard spelling for words.
 

BENZOOKA

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Oct 26, 2009
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In Finnish, all the letters are always pronounced the same way, and there aren't any silent letters.

OT: I suppose it's got something to do with the evolution of English as a language.
 

thylasos

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Aug 12, 2009
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Printing errors in the 16th and 17th century, pronounciation changes depending on the evolution and death of various dialects and whether or not they were incorporated into 18th century standardised english, loan words from other languages being rendered closer to the original than the anglicised version...

They're functional in terms of delineating homophones in text too, I suppose.

It adds a richness to the language in my opinion, but I fully accept that it does make it difficult for people learning English.